Confusingly, '''fascia''' is used for two completely different things in the
automotive world.
In
British English, a car's ''fascia'' is its
instrument panel and
dashboard area - what lies in front of the driver and front-seat passenger. It is used primarily in enthusiast and specialist circles.
In recent
American English usage, a car's ''fascia'' is its front-end "look" -
grille,
headlamps, front
bumper, and other details. This area is possibly the most critical in defining a car's identifiable look, and is also the easiest to restyle when a car's styling needs to be refreshed. Again, this word is mostly being used by the auto trade and automotive
journalists.
The term fascia is also used to describe the rear of the vehicle. The total of the front and rear fascias can make up a fourth of the exterior of the vehicle.
93% of fascias are made of TPO (thermoplastic olefin elastomer). This material is high gloss, has thin wall capability, improved paintability, and a low coefficient of thermal expansion.