FATHER'S DAY

'Father's Day' is a secular celebration inaugurated in the early twentieth century to complement Mother's Day in celebrating fatherhood and parenting by males, and to honor and commemorate fathers and forefathers. Father's Day is celebrated on a variety of dates worldwide and typically involves gift-giving to fathers and family-oriented activities. The gifts given often have slogans such as "World's Best Dad".

Contents

Dates

International history and traditions

United States

Roman Catholic tradition

Germany

Taiwan

Thailand

See also

References

External links

Dates

The officially recognized date of Father's Day varies from country to country. This section lists some significant examples.

February 23	Russia, Ukraine, Belarus
March 14 (24 Esfand)	Iran
March 19	Bolivia, Honduras, Italy, Liechtenstein, Portugal, Spain
May 5	Romania
May 8	South Korea (Parents' Day)
Ascension Day	Germany
First Sunday of June	Lithuania
June 5 (Constitution Day)	Denmark
Second Sunday of June	Austria, Belgium, Ecuador
June 17	El Salvador, Guatemala
Third Sunday of June	Argentina, Bahamas, Bangladesh, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cyprus, France, Greece, Guyana, Hong Kong, India, Ireland, Jamaica, Japan, Malaysia, Malta, Mauritius, Mexico, Netherlands, Pakistan, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Singapore, Slovakia, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Switzerland, Trinidad and Tobago, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States, Venezuela, Zimbabwe
June 23	Nicaragua, Poland, Uganda
July 30	Vietnam
Second Sunday of July	Uruguay
Last Sunday of July	Dominican Republic
Second Sunday of August	Brazil
August 8	Taiwan
First Sunday of September	Australia, New Zealand
New Moon of September (Bhadra as per Lunar Calendar) September 11	Nepal
Second Sunday of November	Estonia, Finland, Norway, Sweden
December 5	Thailand

International history and traditions

United States

In the United States, the first modern Father's Day celebration was held on July 5, 1908, in Fairmont, West Virginia. ^[1][2] It was first celebrated as a church service at Williams Memorial Methodist Episcopal Church South, now known as Central United Methodist Church. Grace Golden Clayton, who is believed to have suggested the service to the pastor, is believed to have been inspired to celebrate fathers after the deadly mine explosion in nearby Monongah the prior December. This explosion killed 361 men, many of them fathers and recent immigrants to the United States from Italy. Another possible inspiration for the service was Mother's Day, which had been celebrated for the first time two months prior in Grafton, West Virginia, a town about 15 miles (24 km) away.
Another driving force behind the establishment of the integration of Father's Day was Mrs. Sonora Smart Dodd, born in Creston, Washington. Her father, the Civil War veteran William Jackson Smart, as a single parent reared his six children in Spokane, Washington. She was inspired by Anna Jarvis's efforts to establish Mother's Day. Although she initially suggested June 5, the anniversary of her father's death, she did not provide the organizers with enough time to make arrangements, and the celebration was deferred to the third Sunday of June. The first June Father's Day was celebrated on June 19, 1910, in Spokane, WA.
Unofficial support from such figures as William Jennings Bryan was immediate and widespread. President Woodrow Wilson was personally feted by his family in 1916. President Calvin Coolidge recommended it as a national holiday in 1924. In 1966, President Lyndon Johnson made Father's Day a holiday to be celebrated on the third Sunday of June. The holiday was not officially recognized until 1972, during the presidency of Richard Nixon.
In recent years, retailers have adapted to the holiday by promoting male-oriented gifts such as electronics, tools and greeting cards. Schools and other children's programs commonly have activities to make Father's Day gifts.

Roman Catholic tradition

In the Roman Catholic tradition, Father's Day is celebrated on Saint Joseph's Day, March 19, though in most countries Father's Day is a secular celebration. However, Father's Day falls during the Lent Season which means that the church can't celebrate the day as a feast.

Germany

In Germany father's day, ''Vatertag'', is always celebrated on Ascension Day (the Thursday forty days after Easter). Regionally, it is also called men's day, ''Männertag'', or gentlemen's day, ''Herrentag''.
It is tradition to do a hiking tour with one or more smaller wagons, , pulled by manpower. In the wagons are wine or beer (according to region) and traditional regional food, ''Hausmannskost'', which could be ''Saumagen'', Liverwurst, '' (Blood Sausage), vegetables, eggs, etc.

Taiwan

Father's Day in Taiwan is not an official holiday but is widely observed on August 8th, which is the eighth day of the eighth month of the year. In Mandarin Chinese, the pronunciation of the number 8 is ''bā''. This pronunciation is very similar to the character "爸" "bà", which means "Papa" or "father". Taiwanese, therefore, usually call August 8th in its nick name as "Bābā Day" (八八節).

Thailand

In Thailand, people set the day of father day as the birthday of the king. December 5 is the birthday of current king, Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX).

See also

★ Mother's Day

References

1. First Father's Day service in 1908 Kelly Barth
2. The first Father's Day Vicki Smith

External links

★ Category at ODP

★ Annual Father's Day Boat Trip in London, England