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Fawkham Junction, shown with other railway lines in Kent.
'Fawkham Junction' () is a
railway junction that currently connects the
Channel Tunnel Rail Link (CTRL) with the
Kent Rail Network.
Originally the Junction was a branch line from the
London, Chatham and Dover Railway main line to
Gravesend (which was already served by the
South Eastern Railway's
North Kent Line). Stations were;
Longfield Halt,
Southfleet,
Rosherville and
Gravesend West.
With the amalgamation of the two competing rail companies into the
South Eastern and Chatham Railway in 1899 the line's future was doomed. Passenger services were curtailed and the line was not
electrified, it eventual succumbed to the
Beeching Axe after freight services ceased. Preservation attempts failed.
The Channel Tunnel Rail Link gave part of the line a new lease of life, as the rural section south of
Gravesend was rebuilt as a linking line between the Channel Tunnel Rail Link and the
Chatham Main Line. Much of the original route was followed but the initial Fawkham Junction was repositioned slightly to allow for higher speeds. Several bridges were also rebuilt alongside/in place of their originals. No stations were reopened. The Channel Tunnel Rail Link was built in two stages and the initial stage (phase 1) was connected to the rail network via this rebuilt line. Upon completion of phase 2, this section will be little used.
The line is the changeover between the third rail (750V DC) and overhead (25kV AC) systems of
electrification.
The route of the northern section of the line though urban Gravesend /
Northfleet has been used for a new road to the centre of Gravesend.
External links
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Kent Rail's page on Fawkham Junction
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Kent Rail's page on Southfleet Junction
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Kent Rail's page on Gravesend West
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Disused Station's page on Gravesend West
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Disused Station's page on Rosherville Halt
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Disused Station's page on Southfleet