FERDINAND HEIM

'Ferdinand Heim' (27 February 1897, Reutlingen, Germany – 14 November 1977, Ulm, Germany) was a World War II German general.
Heim is particularly noted as being the scapegoat of Stalingrad. The German Sixth Army was surrounded by Russian forces at Stalingrad. Heim commanded the XXXXVIII Panzer Corps, with two weak Panzer Divisions and a much weaker Romanian Panzer Division. The corps was unable to stop th formidable Russian attack against the Romanian Army which covered the Sixth Army left flank.
After the failure of XXXXVIII Panzer Corps, Heim was arrested and placed in solitary confinement, finally being released in April 1943, where he was transferred to a military hospital. He was informed his dismissal from the German army had been revoked, and that he had been classified as retired.
In August 1944, Heim returned to command German forces at Boulogne, where he was captured by the British on 23 September 1944 and sent to a POW camp and subsequently repatriated on 12 May 1948.

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"We must uphold the principle of only having carried out orders(...)We must stick to that principle if we are to create a more or less effective defence"-spoken in secret while prisoner to his inmates regarding German atrocities in WW2[1].

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★ ''Stalingrad'' (1999) by Antony Beevor.