(Redirected from First Anglo-Powhatan War)'First Anglo–Powhatan War' was the
war between
1609–
1613 involving the
English colonists who were based in
Jamestown, Virginia beginning in 1607 and
Native Americans of the
Powhatan Confederacy.
Colony leader
Captain John Smith, a major intermediary between the settlers and the Indians, was injured in an accidental gunpowder explosion, and sailed to England in December 1609. After his departure the Powhatans got more aggressive; they captured and killed new leader
John Ratcliffe.
Newly appointed governor
Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr (“Lord Delaware”) arrived from England in Jamestown in June 1610. Delaware introduced "Irish Tactics", where his troops raided Indian villages, burned houses, confiscated provisions, and torched cornfields. However, the Native American
Pamunkey warriors, led by
Opechancanough counter-attacked defending their own land, and laid siege to the fort at Jamestown. He and his warriors nearly succeeded in driving the English out of the Jamestown area.
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A peace settlement ended the war in 1614, and it was sealed by the marriage of
Pocahontas to the colonist
John Rolfe. This was the first known inter-racial union in
Virginia, and helped usher in a brief period of better relations between the Native Americans and the newcomers.
See also
Second Anglo-Powhatan War
External link
★
Virginiaplaces.org
Additional Sources
Steve Rajtar's book, "Indian War Sites" (McFarland and Company, Inc., 1999)