:''This is an article about the Fon people; for the article about the Fon chieftains of Cameroon, see
Fon (Cameroon). For an article about the company sharing Wi-Fi Internet Access, see
FON''
'Fon' is a major West African ethnic and linguistic group in the country of
Benin or
Dahomey, and southwest
Nigeria, made up of more than 2,000,000 people. The
Fon language is the main language spoken in Southern Benin, and is a member of the
Gbe language group. Closely related cultures include the
Ewe,
Aja and
Guin peoples. The Fon are said to originate from
Tado, a village in south east
Togo, near the border with Benin.
The culture is
patrilineal and allows
polygamy and
divorce.
Funerals (and anniversaries of deaths) are among the most important cultural events, with mourning activities including drumming and dancing often lasting for days. The Fon believe that part of the person dies and part is
reincarnated.
Most Fon today live in villages and small towns in mud houses with corrugated iron gable roofs. Cities built by the Fon include
Abomey, the historical capital city of Dahomey, and
Ouidah on the
Slave Coast. These cities were major commercial centres for the
slave trade.
Fon religion
:''See main articles
Dahomey mythology and
Voodoo''
While many Fon identify as Christian, the majority practice Benin's national religion
Vodun. The Fon name for a
god or spirit is "Vodu". Practise can involve drumming to induce
possession by one of these gods or spirits. Fon
religion is
polytheistic, with a supreme (but not omnipotent) deity known as
Nana Buluku.
Fon influence in the New World
:''See
Afro-Latin American for general information.''
Many descendants of the Fon now live in the Americas as a result of the
Atlantic slave trade. Together with other cultural groups from the Fon homeland region such as the
Yoruba and
Bantu, Fon culture merged with French, Portuguese or Spanish to produce distinct religions (
Voodoo,
Mami Wata,
Candomblé and
Santería), dance and musical styles (
Arará,
Yan Valu)
See also
★
Dahomey Amazons
★
Fon.eu - The Fon People