FORMULA RENAULT
'Formula Renault' is a class of formula racing founded in 1971[1]. It is popular in Europe and other countries. Regarded as an entry-level series to motor racing, it is a respected series where drivers can learn advanced racecraft before moving on to Formula Three, GP2, or Formula One.
The cars
The cars are open-wheelers, with Tatuus-made chassis running 2.0 L Renault Clio engines attached to a Formula Three gearbox.[2] They are capable of accelerating from 0 to 100 mph (160 km/h) in 4.85 seconds and braking from 125 mph (200 km/h) to a stop in 4.60 seconds.[3]
Dimensions and weight
★ ''Wheel Base'': 1,577 mm
★ ''Front Track'': 1,434 mm
★ ''Rear Track'': 1,318 mm
★ ''Minimum Weight'': 490 kg without driver / 565 kg with driver
Chassis
The chassis is a carbon fiber cell designed and developed by Tatuus and Renault Sport. It also incorporates a FIA-approved roll hoop and lateral driver's head protection. This was introduced in 2000 and updated with new bodywork in 2004 and 2007. Both the chassis and engine are of an FIA-approved 'impact break-away' design.
Cockpit Interior
★ XAP Multi-Changeable Dashboard Display
★ FIA-approved Safety Features
★ Roll Hoop and Lateral Driver's Head Protective Padding
★ Deformable, double-jointed steering column
★ Removable steering wheel
★ Six-point, 3-inch driver's shoulder and lap harnesses
★ FT3 fuel cell
★ Manually-operated 5 kg fire extinguisher
Engine
The engine is a sealed, 16-valve, 4-cylinder ''Renault Sport type F4R FRS'' with Orbisoud race exhaust system and catalytic converter, built and developed by Renault Sport.
★ ''Capacity'': 1998 cc
★ ''Max Output'': 192 bhp at 6,500 rpm
★ ''Max Torque'': 22mkg (159lb.ft) at 5,500 rpm
★ ''Lubrication'': Dry Sump, Elf Evolution LDX 5w/40
★ ''Spark Plugs'': NGK PFR6E10
★ ''ECU'': Sealed Magneti-Marelli MF4L ignition system
Gearbox
Formula Renault uses a Sadev 6-speed, sequential gearbox with mechanical control featuring three specified sets of ratios using a Limited Slip Differential and Twin-Plate. The clutch is hydraulic. It also uses Elf Transmission LS.
Suspension
★ ''Front'': Pushrod, controlled single damper with adjustable bump and rebound
★ ''Rear'': Pushrod, controlled twin dampers with adjustable bump and rebound
Brake
The breaks are four-pot calipers, with ventilated discs and Ferodo(type DS4003) pads. They include cockpit-adjustable bias front-to-rear.
Tyres
★ ''Front'': 16/53 x 13 inches
★ ''Rear'': 23/57 x 13 inches
★ ''Manufacturer'':Michelin control
Exceptions
★ ''Asia'': Kumho (since 2002)
★ ''Brazil'': Pirelli (2002–2006)
★ ''North America'': Yokohama (since 2004)
Wheels
★ ''Front'': 8 inches x 13 inches
★ ''Rear'': 10 inches x 13 inches
★ ''Manufacturer'':OZ, aluminium, central fixing-->
Championships
in Europe
★ Eurocup Formula Renault (since 1992)
★ European Formula Renault Championship (1972–1977)
★ French Formula Renault Championship (since 1971)
★ British Formula Renault Championship
★
★ Formula Renault UK (since 1990)
★
★ BARC Formula Renault (since 1989)
★ German Formula Renault Championship (1991–2005)
★
★ Formula Renault Northern European Cup (since 2006)
★ Italian Formula Renault Championship (since 2000)
★ Formula Renault Nordic Series (since 2002)
in other region
★ Asian Formula Renault Challenge (since 2002)
★ Brazilian Formula Renault Championship (2002–2006)
★ Mexican Formula Renault Championship
★ North American Formula Renault Championship
★ Argentina Formula Renault Championship
Notable Drivers
Champions
Multiple-champions
3 times champion
★ Didier Pironi - 1974 France, Europe, 1976 Europe
2 times champion
★ René Arnoux - 1973 Europe, 1975 Europe
★ Alain Prost - 1976 France, 1977 Europe
★ Olivier Couvreur - 1991 France, 1993 Europe
★ James Matthews - 1994 Europe, UK
★ Cyrille Sauvage - 1995 France, Europe
★ Enrique Bernoldi - 1996 Europe, UK
★ Jeffrey van Hooydonk - 1996 France, 1997 Europe
★ Felipe Massa - 2000 Europe, Italy
★ Eric Salignon - 2001 France, 2002 Europe
★ Scott Speed - 2004 Europe, Germany
★ Kamui Kobayashi - 2005 Europe, Italy
★ Filipe Albuquerque - 2006 Europe, North Europe
★ Pekka Saarinen - 2005 Germany, 2006 Asia
Others
Other notable drivers who have taken part in Formula Renault include:
★ Ukyo Katayama (France)
★ Andy Priaulx (UK)
★ Heikki Kovalainen (UK)
★ Robert Kubica (Eurocup, Italy)
★ Kasper Andersen (Nordic, Germany, Eurocup) - 2004 Nordic series champion
References
1. Présentation (Presentation) from the French Championship
2. Technical specifications from the Euroseries
3. Technical specifications from the UK series]
External links
★ Renault Sport
Formula Renault 3.5
★ Formula Renault 3,5 - "''World Series by Renault''"
★ Eurocup Formula Renault V6 - former-series
★ Formula Asia V6 by Renault
Formula Renault 2.0
;Europe
★ Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0
★ French Formula Renault
★ United Kingdom
★
★ Formula Renault UK
★
★ BARC Formula Renault website by Renault Sport UK
★
★ BARC Formula Renault website by BARC
★ German Formula Renault
★ Italian Formula Renault
★ Nordic Formula Renault
;Americas
★ Formula Renault Argentina ELF
★ Formula TR Pro Series - Formula Renault North America
★
★ Fran-Am - Formula Renault North America, former-series
★ Renault Speed Show - Brazilian Formula Renault
★ Panam GP Series
; Asia
★ Asian Formula Renault Challenge
★
★ Chinese Formula Renault
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