'The Forty Group' was a
Kenyan society or organization of the mid-
twentieth century constituted primarily of members of the
Kenya African Union who joined with the aim of using violence to make their voice heard. The name is a translation of the
Kĩkũyũ phrase 'Anake a 40', which means 'The Young Men of 40'. The organization was also called 'Kiama kia 40' translating to 'The [political] party of 40'. The number 40 is a reference to the year
1940, in which most of the group's core members were
drafted into the British Armed Forces.
The organization consisted mainly of men fresh from service in
World War II.
It was founded by
Mwangi Macharia and gradually evolved into part of the
Mau Mau rebellion of the
1950s.
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