
François Cévert driving Matra 670 at the Nürburgring 1973
'Albert François Cevert Goldenberg' (
February 25,
1944 in
Paris –
October 6,
1973 at
Watkins Glen) was a
French racing driver, who took part in the
Formula One World Championship. Cevert was the son of a
Paris jeweler and brother-in-law of Grand Prix driver
Jean-Pierre Beltoise.
Early career
After winning the French Formula 3 Championship in 1968, Cevert (often written 'Cévert') joined the Tecno Formula 2 team and finished third overall in 1969, driving in the F2 class of the
German Grand Prix. When
Jackie Stewart had a hard time getting around Cevert in an F2 race at
Crystal Palace the same year, Stewart told his team manager Ken Tyrrell to keep an eye on the young Frenchman.
Formula One
The following year, when
Johnny Servoz-Gavin suddenly retired from the
Tyrrell Formula One team three races into the 1970 season, Tyrrell called upon Cevert to be his number two driver, alongside defending World Champion Stewart. Over the next four seasons, Cevert became the veteran Stewart's devoted protégé. After making his debut at the
Dutch Grand Prix at
Zandvoort in Tyrrell's second customer March-Ford, he increased his pace and closed the gap to Stewart with virtually every race. He earned his first World Championship point by finishing sixth in the
Italian Grand Prix at
Monza.
In 1971, with the Tyrrell team now building their own cars, Cevert finished second in
France and Germany, both times behind team leader Stewart. Then, in the season-ending
United States Grand Prix at the newly-extended
Watkins Glen race course, the Frenchman earned his first and only Grand Prix win:
''Having started from fifth spot, Cevert took the lead from Stewart on lap 14 as the Scot's tires began to go off in the 100° heat. At about half-distance, Cevert finally began to struggle with the same understeer that had plagued Stewart much earlier. Jacky Ickx was closing, and his Firestones were getting better as the race went on. On lap 43, Ickx set the fastest lap of the race, and the gap was down to 2.2 seconds. Then, on lap 49, the alternator on Ickx's Ferrari fell off, punching a hole in the gearbox and spilling oil all over the track! Denny Hulme's McLaren hit the oil and spun into the barrier, bending his front suspension. Hulme was standing beside the track when Cevert came by and also slid off and hit the barrier, but he kept going, now 29 seconds in the lead! Cevert coasted home, taking both hands off the wheel to wave as he crossed the line. ''[1]
Cevert became only the second Frenchman to win a Formula One World Championship Grand Prix (
Maurice Trintignant won at
Monaco in 1955 and 1958), and it was the high point of his career, helping him take third place in the 1971 Driver's Championship behind Stewart and
Ronnie Peterson.
Great expectations for Cevert, Stewart and Tyrrell were not fulfilled in 1972 as
Emerson Fittipaldi and
Lotus won the Driver's and Constructor's Championships. Cevert finished in the points only three times, with second places at
Belgium and the US, and a fourth at his home race in France at the
Clermont-Ferrand circuit. One bright spot in a disappointing year for Cevert was his second place finish at the
24 hours of Le Mans, driving a
Matra-Simca 670 with
New Zealand's Howden Ganley.
Death
In 1973, the Tyrrell team was back on top in Formula One and Cevert showed he was capable of running with Stewart at almost every race. He finished second six times, three times behind Stewart, who acknowledged that, at times, the Frenchman had been a very "obedient" teammate. As Cevert began to draw even with Stewart's driving abilities, the Scot was secretly planning to retire after the last race of the season in the United States. For the
1974 season, Cevert would be Tyrrell's well deserving team leader.
Tragically, at
Watkins Glen, with Stewart having already clinched his third World Championship,
Cevert was killed during Saturday morning qualifying, while battling for pole position with
Ronnie Peterson. In the fast right-left uphill combination called "The Esses" Cevert's car was a little too much toward the left side, getting a bump from the kerbs described by
Niki Lauda in his book ''
The Art and Science of Grand Prix Driving'' as unbelievably dangerous. Due to the bump, Cevert's car swerved too much to the right-hand side of the track, where it touched the safety barriers causing the car to spin and crash into the barriers on the other side of the track at a near 90° angle, uprooting and lifting the barrier. Cevert died instantly of massive injuries inflicted by the barrier.
Jackie Stewart was one of the first on the scene of Cevert's accident and said later "They had left him [in the car], because he was so clearly dead." When practice resumed, Stewart went out on the track in his car on a personal fact-finding mission. His conclusion was that his preference was to take The Esses complex in fifth gear in the Tyrrell, hence he would be at the low end of the engine's rev range. Cevert however preferred to use fourth gear and be at the top end of his engine's power range: it was always something of a compromise because of the need to accelerate through the combination of corners. Stewart noted that the Tyrrell always felt jumpy through this section of the Watkins Glen track owing to its short wheelbase; he felt that this was somewhat counteracted by driving in the higher gear even though this meant a time penalty if he got his line wrong through the corner. Thus Cevert's driving technique may have been a contributory factor in the accident.
Cevert was 29 years and 224 days old.
The son of Charles Goldenberg (1901-1985), François Cevert is buried in the ''Cimétière de Vaudelnay'' in the village of
Vaudelnay,
Maine-et-Loire. His grave is covered with a brass of fine black marble and a black relief attached to the wall behind showing his portrait.
Complete Formula One results
('') (Races in ''italics'' indicate
fastest lap)
References
★ Hamilton, Maurice, ''Ken Tyrrell: The Authorised Biography'', HarperCollinsWillow 2002, ISBN 0007143761
★
Team Tyrrell Drivers - 1971
★
Grand Prix Encyclopedia
★
F1 Legend
★
8W - Tyrrell in 1973
★
Atlas F1 Bulletin Board with 3 photographs of Cevert's grave at Vaudelnay
External links
★
Francois Cevert fatal accident
★
Francois Cevert tribute video