On
January 7,
1935, the
French Foreign Minister Pierre Laval and
Italian Prime Minister Benito Mussolini signed the Italo-French agreements in
Rome.
Pierre Laval succeeded
Louis Barthou as Foreign Minister after his assassination in
Marseilles at the side of the
Alexander I King of
Yugoslavia on October 9, 1934. He borrowed from his predecessor the idea of a system of collective security intended to contain the threat of Hitler in Europe. On January 4, 1935, Pierre Laval went to Rome, capital of
Fascist Italy, to meet Mussolini. It was the beginning of a diplomatic offensive intended to enclose
Hitlers
Germany in a network of alliances.
He proposed a treaty to Benito Mussolini that gave Italy parts of
French Somaliland (now
Djibouti), redefined the official status of Italians in French-held
Tunisia, and essentially gave the Italians a free hand in dealing with the
Abyssinia Crisis with
Ethiopia. In exchange for this, France hoped for Italian support against German aggression.
Source
★ Langer, William L. ed., 'An Encyclopaedia of World History', (1948), Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. Pg. 990.
See also
★
Stresa Front