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The 'Institut de France' (French Institute) is a
French learned society, grouping five ''académies'', the most famous of which is probably the
Académie française.
The institute manages approximately 1,000 foundations, as well as
museums and
chateaux open for visit. It also awards prizes and subsidies, which amounted to a total of 5,028,190.55
euros for
2002. Most of these prizes are awarded by the Institute on the recommendation of the ''académies''.
History
The Institut de France was created on
October 25,
1795.
Académies
★
Académie française (French Academy, concerning the French language) - founded in
1635
★
Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres (Academy of Humanities) - founded in
1663
★
Académie des sciences (Academy of Sciences) - founded in
1666
★
Académie des beaux-arts (Academy of Fine Arts) - created in
1816 as the merger of the
Académie de peinture et de sculpture (Academy of Painting and Sculpture, founded
1648), the
Académie de musique (Academy of Music, founded in
1669) and the
Académie d'architecture (Academy of Architecture, founded in
1671)
★
Académie des sciences morales et politiques (Academy of Moral Sciences and Politics) - founded in
1795, suppressed in
1803, reestablished in
1832
Influence
The
Royal Society of Canada, founded in
1882, was modeled after the Institut de France and the
Royal Society of
London.
See also
★
National academy
★
List of honorary societies
★
French Institute - Alliance Francaise
External links
★
Institut de France homepage
★
Notes on the Institut de France from the Scholarly Societies project