GAMMA PROCESS


A 'Gamma process' is a Lévy process with independent Gamma increments. Often written as Gamma(t;gamma,lambda), it is a pure-jump increasing Levy process with intensity measure
u(x)=gamma x^{-1}exp(-lambda x), for positive x. Thus jumps whose size lies in the interval [x,x+dx] occur as a Poisson process with intensity
u(x)dx.The parameter gamma controls the rate of jump arrivals and the scaling parameter lambda inversely controls the jump size.
The marginal distribution of a Gamma process at time t, is a Gamma distribution with mean gamma t/lambda and variance gamma t/lambda^2.
The Gamma process is sometimes also parameterised in terms of the mean (mu) and variance (v) per unit time, which is equivalent to gamma = mu^2/v and lambda = mu/v.
Some basic properties of the Gamma process are:
:lphaGamma(t;gamma,lambda) = Gamma(t;gamma,lambda/lpha), (scaling)
:Gamma(t;gamma_1,lambda) + Gamma(t;gamma_2,lambda) = Gamma(t;gamma_1+gamma_2,lambda), (adding independent processes)
:mathbb{E}(X_t^n) = lambda^{-n}Gamma(gamma t+n)/Gamma(gamma t), ngeq 0 (moments), where Gamma(z) is the Gamma function.
:mathbb{E}Big(exp( heta X_t)Big) = (1- heta/lambda)^{-gamma t}, heta (moment generating function)
:Corr(X_s, X_t) = sqrt{s/t}, s, for any Gamma process X(t)
A good reference for Levy processes, including the Gamma process, is ''Lévy Processes and Stochastic Calculus'' by David Applebaum, CUP 2004, ISBN 0-521-83263-2.

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