:''Alternate meanings: see
Gandhari''
'Gāndhārī' (
Sanskrit:गांधारी) is a character in the
Hindu epic, the
Mahabharata. In the epic, she was the daughter of Subala, the king of
Gandhara (modern day
Kandhahar), a region spanning northwestern
Pakistan and eastern
Afghanistan, from which her name is derived. Gandhari's marriage was arranged to
Dhritarashtra, the eldest prince of the
Kuru kingdom.
Gandhari voluntarily blindfolded herself throughout her married life. Her husband
Dhritarashtra was born blind, and on meeting him and realizing this, she decided to deny herself the pleasure of sight that her husband could never relish.
Gandhari bore a hundred sons, (collectively known as the
Kauravas), and one daughter
Dushala who married
Jayadratha. The
Kaurava, principally
Duryodhana and
Dushasana, were the villains of the
Mahabharata, and were all killed in their war against their cousins, the
Pandava, at
Kurukshetra.
Although Gandhari's sons were portrayed as villains, the Mahabharata attributes high moral standards to Gandhari. She repeatedly exhorted her sons to follow
dharma and make peace with the Pandavas. Gandhari was especially close to
Kunti who respected her like an elder sister.
Gandhari made a single exception to her blindfolded state, when she removed her blindfold to see
Duryodhana rendering his entire body except his loins invulnerable to any foe. This was however to prove fruitless as Bhima smashed Duryodhana's thighs in their decisive encounter on the eighteenth day of the Kurukshetra battle, a move both literally and figuratively below the belt.
Gandhari was also devout; in particular an ardent worshipper of Lord
Shiva. Gandhari's sacrifice of her eyesight and her austere life was to grant her great spiritual power. Gandhari's anguish in the loss of her hundred sons resulted in her cursing
Krishna in effect ensuring the destruction of the Yadavas. It is also said that through a small gap in the napkin in which her eyes were blindfolded, her gaze fell on Yudhisthira's toe. The toe was charred black due to her wrath and power.
Gandhari ended her life with her husband and her sister-in-law
Kunti in the Himalayas, where they died in a forest fire.