:''For the Garden of the Gods in
Southern Illinois, see
Shawnee National Forest. For
Hawaii, see
Lanai.''

The entrance to Garden of the Gods with
Pikes Peak in the background
'Garden of the Gods' is a
public park located in
Colorado Springs. It contains
conglomerate sandstone hogback formations belonging geologically to the
Fountain Formation, similar to the
Red Rocks west of
Denver. This hogback ridge begins in southern Wyoming and continues south along the "Front Range" of the eastern most part of the Colorado Rocky chain of mountains, concluding in southern Colorado/northern New Mexico. The name ''
Colorado'' is said to come from the color of this
sandstone. There are many fossils to be seen: marine forms, plant fossils, and some dinosaur fossils.
The hogbacks, so named because they resemble the backs and spines of a pig, are ridges of sandstone whose layers are tilted. Instead of lying horizontally, some layers are even vertically oriented. Each hogback can range up to several hundred feet long, and the tallest (called The Kissing Camels) rises to a height of 320 feet tall. The hump on the northern-most camel broke off from erosion and heavy climbing but the two facing rocks appear to be two very large camels sitting with their lips touching.
[1]
Entrance to the park is free according to the wish of
Charles Elliott Perkins, whose children donated the land to the city of
Colorado Springs in
1909. It contains numerous trails for
hiking,
walking,
mountain biking and
horseback riding. One of the most popular trails, Perkins has been paved, in an effort to combat the
erosion of the park's central garden caused by its numerous visitors. Visitors receive frequent reminders to watch out for rattlesnakes in the hot days of summer.
Because of the unusual and steep
rock formations in the park, it is an attractive goal for
rock climbers. Rock climbing is permitted, with annual permit obtained at the Garden of the Gods Visitor and Nature Center. The only requirements are reading the rules, having proper equipment, climbing with a "buddy", and staying on established climbing routes. Due to the sometimes unstable condition of the sandstone—particularly after a great deal of
precipitation—several fatalities have occurred over the years. This is a very popular bicycle-riding area because of the scenic views, safe one-way recently-paved roads, and healthy clean air.
Near the entrance to the park is
Rock Ledge Ranch Historic Site, a recreation of rustic
ranch of the late
1800s. The walking tour features a restored ranch house, demonstrations of
smithing and facts about
Native American activity in the area, including a small recreation of a Native American
campsite. Unlike Garden of the Gods, Rock Ledge Ranch charges a small entrance fee.
Also nearby is the 'Garden of the Gods Visitor and Nature Center', proceeds from which support the Garden of the Gods Park. The center provides useful information for the experienced hiker as well as the armchair tourist.
The name
Many people assume the name comes from a native American name for the area. In fact, the name of the park only dates back to August
1859 when two
surveyors helping to set up nearby
Colorado City were exploring the nearby areas. Upon discovering the site, one of the surveyors,
M. S. Beach, suggested that it would be a "capital place for a
beer garden." His companion, the young
Rufus Cable, awestruck by the impressive rock formations, exclaimed, "Beer Garden! Why it is a fit place for the
gods to assemble. We will call it the Garden of the Gods." The
beer garden never materialized, but the name stuck.
[2]
Gallery
External links
★
Official Garden of the Gods website