:''For other uses of Garrison, see
Garrison (disambiguation).''
'Garrison' (various spellings) (from the
French ''garnison'', itself from the verb ''garnir'', "to equip") is the collective term for a body of
troops stationed in a particular location, originally to guard it, but now often simply using it as a home base. The station is usually a
city,
town,
fort,
castle or similar. For example, the 1st Battalion, 1st Infantry (U.S.) is garrisoned at
West Point. 'Garrison town' is a common expression for any town that has a military
barrack.
In the modern
British Army, ''garrison'' also specifically refers to any of the major military stations such as
Aldershot,
Catterick,
Colchester,
Tidworth,
Warminster and
London, which have more than one barracks or
camp and their own military
headquarters, usually commanded by a
Colonel,
Brigadier or
Major-General, assisted by a
Garrison Sergeant Major. In Ireland soccer has historically been termed the "garrison game" due to its connections with British military serving in Ireland.
[1]
In
Israel, a 'garrison unit' (
Hebrew: חיל מצב; ''cheil matzav'') is a regular unit defending a specified zone such as a city, a
province, a castle or fortress, or even a single building.
Footnotes
1. http://anfearrua.com/ViewSectionDetail.asp?docid=1567
References
★ ''Nouveau petit Larousse illustré'', 1952 (French encyclopedic dictionary)