A 'gate' is a point of entry to a space enclosed by
walls, or an opening in a
fence. Gates may prevent or control entry or exit, or they may be merely decorative.
Larger gates can be used for a whole building, such as a
castle or
fortified town, or the actual
doors that block entry through the gatehouse. Today many gate doors are opened by an automated
gate operator.
A "gate" can also be added to a word to indicate a scandal. Originates from the Watergate scandal. Examples include Hullgate, Blindgate, and Paneradategate.
History
In ancient and
medieval times, gatehouses of
cities and castles were heavily defended and
fortified to prevent breaching of the gates. Often the gate would consist of several pairs of doors and
iron grates along a
tunnel through the gatehouse. The top of the tunnel commonly had
murder holes to allow defenders to attack
invaders trying to breach the inner doors.
Drawbridges were common in conjunction with gates to facilitate passing the
moat; moats were often used to increase the effective height of the walls.
A number of gates are used to mark military victories or important occasions as in a
triumphal arch.
See also
★
Border,
threshold or
barrier
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City gate
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Domotics
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Gate (airport)
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Gatehouse
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Doorway or
gateway
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Kissing gate
★
Lych gate
★
Torii
★
Triumphal arch
★
Turnstile
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Photos and locations of gates and stiles in Britain