The 'General Conference of the Church of God (Seventh-Day)' (or simply 'Church of God (Seventh-Day)') is a
Sabbath-keeping body that has long emphasized the observation of the Ten Commandments. At one time this church traced its history back to the Apostles through various
medieval Sabbath keeping groups like the Waldensians and Paulcians (see link in references to "A history of the True Religion Traced From 33 A.D. to Date, by A. Dugger and C.O. Dodd").
Like the
Seventh-day Adventist Church, they keep the Sabbath on the seventh-day of the week (Saturday), but the ''General Conference of the Church of God (Seventh-Day)'' represents a line of
Adventist Christians that rejected the visions and teachings of
Ellen G. White. In
1858, a group led by
Gilbert Cranmer of
Michigan separated from the Adventists that followed White. Another body formed in
Iowa in
1860. These two groups united in
1863. A publication called ''The Hope of Israel'' (now ''The Bible Advocate'') was started in 1863, and this publication extended the influence of the body into other areas. Through this publication, the doctrines of the second advent and the seventh-day Sabbath were promoted, and other Christians were invited to gather for meetings. This extended the movement into
Missouri,
Nebraska and other places, and in
1884 the ''General Conference of the Church of God'' was organized. They incorporated in
1899, and "(Seventh-Day)" was added to the name in
1923. Offices were established in
Stanberry, Missouri.
The ''Church of God (Seventh Day)'' has over 165 congregations in the
United States and
Canada, with an estimated 11,000 members. Worldwide membership is over 125,000 members, with affiliated ministries in more than 20 other countries. Headquarters are located in
Denver,
Colorado, as of 2004. The church is a member of the
Bible Sabbath Association (org. 1943), an organization promoting "fellowship and cooperation between Sabbath-keepers of various groups."
According to the ''Church of God (Seventh Day)'', salvation is by grace, received through repentance, obedience and good works. Obedience encompasses the gospel, the words of Christ, and the
Ten Commandments. The church observes two ordinances -
baptism by immersion and the
Lord's supper (which is accompanied by
feet washing). The church opposes the observance of traditional holidays such as Christmas and Easter because of their pagan roots.
The ''Church of God (Seventh Day)'' split at their conference meeting on
November 4,
1933, creating a smaller body headquartered in
Salem,
West Virginia, and known as the
Church of God (7th Day). Another similar body is the
Meridian Church of God Seventh Day in
Meridian,
Idaho.
See also
★
Millerites,
Adventist
★
Sabbath in Christianity
★
Gilbert Cranmer
External links
★
Church of God (Seventh-Day) - North America Conference (based in Denver, Colorado)
★
Iglesia De Dios (7o Dia) A.R. Mexico - Mexico Conference (based in Cuernavaca, Morelos.)
★
Church of God (Seventh-Day) - Jamaica Conference (based in Kingston)
★ ''
A history of the True Religion Traced From 33 A.D. to Date'', by
Andrew N. Dugger and
Clarence O. Dodd
Other groups:
★
Church of God (7th Day)
★
Meridian Church of God Seventh Day