GEORGE CHURCH

'George Church' (1954- ) is an American molecular geneticist. He is currently Professor of Genetics [1] at Harvard Medical School and Professor of Health Sciences & Technology [2] at Harvard and MIT. With Walter Gilbert he developed the first direct genomic sequencing method in 1984[3] and helped initiate the Human Genome Project in 1984 [4] while he was a Research Scientist at newly-formed Biogen Inc. He invented the broadly-applied concepts of molecular multiplexing and tags[5], homologous recombination methods [6], and DNA array synthesizers. Technology transfer of automated sequencing & software to Genome Therapeutics Corp. resulted in the first commercial genome sequence, (the human pathogen, ''Helicobacter pylori'') in 1994 [7]. He initiated the Personal Genome Project (PGP) [8] in 2005 and research on synthetic biology. He is director of the U.S. Department of Energy Center on Bioenergy at Harvard & MIT [9] and director of the National Institutes of Health (NHGRI) Center of Excellence in Genomic Science at Harvard, MIT & Washington University [10]. He has been advisor to 22 companies, most recently co-founding (with Joseph Jacobson, Jay Keasling, and Drew Endy) Codon Devices, a biotech startup dedicated to synthetic biology[11] and (with Chris Somerville) founding LS9, which is focused on biofuels [12]. He is a senior editor for Nature EMBO Molecular Systems Biology.

Contents
External links
References

External links



Church Lab webpage

New Polony DNA Sequencing Methods

Biosketch on Edge.org

References


1. HMS Genetics Faculty
2. HST
3. Genomic Sequencing, Church GM, Gilbert W, , , Proc Nat Acad Sci USA, 1984
4. The Alta summit, December 1984, Cook-Deegan RM, , , Genomics, 1989
5. Multiplex Sequencing, Church GM, Kieffer-Higgins S., , , Science, 1984
6. Methods for generating precise deletions and insertions in the genome of wild-type ''Escherichia coli'': application to open reading frame characterization, Link AJ, Phillips D, Church GM, , , J Bacteriol., 1997
7. Capitalizing on the genome, , , , Nature Genetics, 1996 [1]
8. The personal genome project, Church GM, , , Mol Syst Biol., 2005
9. DOE Genomes to Life Center
10. Centers of Excellence in Genomic Science Awards
11. Photoshop For DNA, Herper M, , , Forbes, 2006 [2]
12. San Francisco Business Times - March 12, 2007


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