'Georges Charles Guillain' (
March 3,
1876 -
June 29,
1961) was a
French neurologist.
He was born in
Rouen. After customary schooling, Georges Guillain commenced the study of medicine in his native town, but after two years moved to
Paris, where he received his clinical education at several hospitals. He soon became interested in
neurology, and his first scientific work, of
1898, concerns lesions of the
plexus brachialis. He received his medical doctorate at Paris in
1902.
He became ''chef de clinique'' for nervous disease and was ''agrégé'' in
1910. After the war he served at the
Charité Hospital until his career was crowned with the professorship of neurology at the famous
Salpêtrière Hospital in Paris in
1923. He held this position until his retirement in
1947.
Guillain was a busy writer. In
1920, with his friend
Jean Barré, he published a large work on clinical experiences during the war.
Guillain received many honours. He was a member of
French, American, and Japanese academies of science. In
1949 he was appointed commander of the ''
Légion d'honneur''.
He died in Paris.
Associated eponyms
★ ''
Guillain-Laroche-Léchelle reaction'', Réaction au benjoin colloidal.
★ ''
Guillain-Barré-Strohl syndrome'', the commonest form of acquired inflammatory polyneuropathy.
★ ''
Guillain-Thaon syndrome'', syndrome rare due to syphilis of the central nervous system.