
Comte d'Estrades
'Godefroi, Comte d'Estrades' (
1607 -
1686) was a
French diplomatist and
marshal.
He was born in
Agen, the son of 'Francois d'Estrades' (d.
1653), a partisan of
Henry IV, and brother of
Jean d'Estrades,
bishop of Condom. He became a page to
Louis XIII, and at the age of nineteen was sent on a mission to
Maurice of Holland.
In
1646 he was named ambassador extraordinary to
Holland, and took part in the conferences at
Münster. Sent in
1661 to
England, he obtained in
1662 the restitution of
Dunkirk. In
1667 he negotiated the
treaty of Breda with the
king of Denmark, and in
1678 the
treaty of Nijmwegen, which ended the war with Holland. Independently of these diplomatic missions, he took part in the principal campaigns of
Louis XIV, in
Italy (
1648), in
Catalonia (
1655), in Holland (
1672); and was created
marshal of France in
1675. He left ''Lettres, memoires et négociations en qual d'ambassadeur en Hollande depuis 1663 jusqu'en 1668'', of which the first edition in
1709 was followed by a nine-volume edition (London (the Hague),
1743).
Of the sons of Godefroi d'Estrades, 'Jean Francois d'Estrades' was ambassador to Venice and Piedmont; 'Louis, marquis d'Estrades' (d.
1711), succeeded his father as governor of Dunkirk, and was the father of 'Godefroi Louis, comte d'Estrades', lieutenant-general, who was killed at the siege of Belgrade,
1717.
See Felix Salomon, ''Frankreichs Beziehungen zu dem Schottischen Aufstand (
1637-
1640)'', containing an excursus on the falsification of the letters of the comte d'Estrades; Philippe Lauzun, ''Le Marichal d'Estrades'' (Agen,
1896).
See also
★
Marshals of France
References
★
External links
★
Godefroi, comte d'Estrades at the Classic Encyclopedia, based on the 1911
Edition of the Encyclopaedia Britannica