(Redirected from Godfrey the Hunchback)'Godfrey IV' (died 27 or 26 February
1076), known as 'the Hunchback', was a son of
Godfrey the Bearded, whom he succeeded as
duke of Lower Lorraine in
1069. His mother was Doda.
In the year of his succession, he married
Matilda la Gran Contessa, daughter of
Boniface III of Tuscany, and
Beatrice of Bar. By this marriage, he succeeded his father as
margrave of Tuscany, for his father had been married to Beatrice of Bar, the mother of Matilda. From
1071, Godfrey lived separate from his wife. The two spouses were on opposite sides in the
Investiture Controversy: Matilda was a partisan of
Pope Gregory VII and Godfrey of the
Emperor Henry IV.
He warred on Henry's behald against
Magnus, Duke of Saxony, in
1075 and on that of the
bishop of Utrecht in
1076 against
Dirk V of Holland and
Robert I of Flanders. He was assassinated on the
Scheldt on the eve of battle. His only child was a daughter, Beatrice, by Matilda. He nominated his nephew
Godfrey of Bouillon to succeed him, but the emperor appointed his own son,
Conrad. Godfrey of Bouillon succeeded eventually in
1089 and gained fame on the
First Crusade.