GOLDEN EARRING

'Golden Earring' is a Dutch Hard rock/pop group that was founded in 1961 in The Hague as the Golden Earrings (the 's' was later dropped). They had international chart success with the songs "Eight Miles High" in 1969, "Radar Love" in 1973, and "Twilight Zone" in 1982. In their home country, they had over 40 hits and made over 30 gold and platinum albums. Current members of Golden Earring are Barry Hay (vocals, guitar, flute and saxophone, member since 1968), George Kooymans (vocals and guitar, founder of band), Rinus Gerritsen (bass and keyboard, founding member), and Cesar Zuiderwijk (drums and percussion, member since 1970).

Contents

History

Music

Discography

Albums

Compilations

References

External links

History

Golden Earring was formed in 1961 in The Hague by 13-year-old George Kooymans and his 15-year-old neighbour, Rinus Gerritsen. Originally called The Tornados, the name was changed to Golden Earrings when they discovered that "The Tornados" was already in use. The name Golden Earrings was taken from a song, originally sung by Marlene Dietrich in 1947 and a hit for Peggy Lee in 1948, with which they opened their concerts.
Initially a "teenybopper" band, Golden Earrings had their first chart success with their debut single Please Go, recorded in 1965. It reached number 9 on the music charts in the Netherlands. Unsatisfied with Dutch recording studios, the band's manager and co-discoverer Freddy Haayen arranged for the next single to be recorded at Pye Studios in London. The record cut at Pye, That Day, reached number two on the Dutch charts, having been prevented from rising to number one by The Beatles' "Michelle".
In 1968, the band earned their first number one hit in the Netherlands with the pop song "Dong Dong Diki Diki Dong. This was followed by the success of their psychedelic album ''Eight Miles High'', which featured an eighteen-minute version of the title track, itself a cover of The Byrds hit. The live version, which could last 45 minutes, was considered by some to be a highlight in their first and second American tours.
Golden Earring embarked on their first major US tour in 1969 - 1970, and were among the first European bands to do so.
Due to American influences, their music evolved towards hard rock, and they performed along with Led Zeppelin. Between 1969 and 1984, Golden Earring completed thirteen US tours.
During this period, they performed as the opening act for Santana, The Doobie Brothers, Rush and .38 Special; and in the early seventies, when "Radar Love" was a hit, had KISS and Aerosmith as their opening act.
They enjoyed a brief period of stardom but were unable to secure further chart success until 1982's "Twilight Zone", which was followed by "When the Lady Smiles" in 1984. After a rather disappointing reaction in the US to the latter, Golden Earring turned their focus towards Europe where they continue to attract standing-room-only crowds. Golden Earring has recorded over 30 gold and platinum albums and singles , and a number of artists like U2, White Lion, R.E.M. and Bryan Adams have covered their international hit and rock classic "Radar Love".
In total, over 200 covers exist of this song.

Golden Earring is known for powerful live performances, performing over 200 concerts a year,mainly in homecountry The Netherlands and occasionally in Belgium and Germany.
Their energetic live performances have led to several live albums. ''Live'', recorded at London's Rainbow Theater in 1977, ''2nd Live'', 1981, ''Something Heavy Going Down'', 1984 (also released on DVD as ''Live from the Twilight Zone''.) Last Blast of the Century, a live registration of their last concert of the 20th century, is available on both CD and DVD.
Golden Earring has kept the same line-up since 1970. The band is the longest existing rock band in the world, as they were founded in 1961, one year before the Rolling Stones.
While Golden Earring has almost faded from the international concert scene, they still maintain a core group of loyal fans, and their music is still played on US, Canadian, British, Australian and other radio stations. However a new American or European tour is something the band is undecided about, although their 2003 record Millbrook USA was recorded in Millbrook, New York state, at the studio of fellow-musician Frank Carillo, which indicates the band still have not lost touch with the US.

Music

Golden Earring was one of the first major European rock bands to tour the United States, in 1969.
Golden Earring has released music worldwide and enjoyed brief superstar status in the Seventies when the single version of 'Radar Love', from the album 'Moontan' became a hit in both Europe and the USA. A non nude album cover was distributed for the North American release. Moontan itself was awarded a gold record in the US. The song 'Radar Love' has its own website http://www.radar-love.net.... On this site you will find 200 covers of this song which were voted "best car song ever" by readers of [USA Today] in 2005 and second best "greatest driving song" in a poll of [BBC]'s program "Top Gear", after "Don't Stop Me Now" from 'Queen'.
George Kooymans wrote 'The Twilight Zone' in 1982 which brought Golden Earring a second international round of success. This song, was accompanied by one of the first rock videos, directed by Dick Maas. As MTV had just launched their music television channel in 1981, the airplay helped "Twilight Zone" secure a Top Ten hit in the States.
When the Lady Smiles, from the album N.E.W.S., was the next international hit in 1984, again helped by a video, although it never became a hit in the US because the original video was banned from MTV due to nudity and the portrayal of the rape of a nun. A newly cut version of the clip failed to capture the true intentions of the director and Golden Earring, although When the Lady Smiles did make hit number 3 in Canada and became their fifth number one hit in their home country.
When touring the United States in 1984, Golden Earring played the Great Arena of Six Flags Great Adventure on May 11, 1984 and were in the midst of their concert when the fire at the Haunted Castle at Six Flags Great Adventure began on the opposite side of the theme park, killing eight teenagers.
Their best selling albums were Moontan of which over 1 million copies were sold worldwide, and the unplugged acoustic live CD/DVD The Naked Truth in 1992, which sold over 500,000 copies in the Netherlands alone and laid the foundation of their successful unplugged theater tours that started in 1992 and continue to date. This album was followed by Naked II, and the trilogy was completed in 2005 with Naked III Live at The Panama.
Golden Earring celebrated its 45th anniversary in 2006 and has been performing almost continuously ever since 1961,and in the same line-up since 1970 making this band the oldest rock-band around.

Discography

Albums

★ 1965 ''Just Earrings''

★ 1966 ''Winter-Harvest''

★ 1967 ''Miracle Mirror''

★ 1968 ''On the Double'' (2lp)

★ 1969 ''Eight Miles High''

★ 1970 ''Golden Earring'' (aka ''Wall of Dolls'')

★ 1971 ''Seven Tears''

★ 1972 ''Together''

★ 1973 ''Moontan''

★ 1974 ''Switch''

★ 1975 ''To the Hilt''

★ 1976 ''Contraband'' (titled "Mad Love" with different cover art and alternate track list in USA)

★ 1977 ''Live'' (live 2lp)

★ 1978 ''Grab It for a Second''

★ 1979 ''No Promises...No Debts''

★ 1980 ''Prisoner of the Night''

★ 1981 ''2nd Live'' (live 2lp)

★ 1982 ''Cut''

★ 1983 ''N.E.W.S.''

★ 1984 ''Something Heavy Going Down'' (live)

★ 1986 ''The Hole''

★ 1989 ''Keeper of the Flame''

★ 1991 ''Bloody Buccaneers''

★ 1992 ''The Naked Truth'' (unplugged)

★ 1994 ''Face It'' (partially unplugged)

★ 1995 ''Love Sweat'' (covers)

★ 1997 ''Naked II'' (unplugged)

★ 1999 ''Paradise in Distress''

★ 2000 ''Last Blast of the Century'' (live)

★ 2003 ''Millbrook U.S.A.''

★ 2005 ''Naked III, Live at the Panama'' (unplugged live)

Compilations

★ 1968 ''Greatest Hits '' (Polydor)

★ 1970 ''The Best of Golden Earring '' (US)

★ 1973 ''Hearing Earring ''

★ 1977 ''Story ''

★ 1981 ''Greatest Hits, Vol. 3 ''

★ 1988 ''The Very Best, Vol. 1 ''

★ 1988 ''The Very Best, Vol. 2 ''

★ 1989 ''The Continuing Story of Radar Love ''

★ 1992 ''Radar Love ''

★ 1994 ''Best of Golden Earring '' (Europe)

★ 1998 ''The Complete Naked Truth ''

★ 1998 ''70s & 80s, Vol. 35 ''

★ 2000 ''Greatest Hits ''

★ 2001 ''Devil Made Us Do It: 35 Years ''

★ 2002 ''Singles 1965-1967 ''

★ 2002 ''Bloody Buccaneers/Face It ''

★ 2003 ''3 Originals ''

References

All info used to create this Wiki originates from the website from the band, where a biography in English is published, text is in English, by Golden Earring founder and bass player Rinus Gerritsen. Another source are several books and biographies on the Golden Earring, one book is called "Haagsche Bluf" by author Pieter Franssen, issued in 1993, and "Rock die niet roest", by prof. Maarten Steenmeyer, issued in 2005. Both titles are in Dutch.
Thirdly, in 2006 the band itself authorised a complete biography published on the occasion of their 45th anniversary, called "The Story of Golden Earring", Pictura publishers, authors: Karin and Mechteld Beks.
Finally, the band itself have given many interviews over the years, a lot of them can be traced back through the Golden Earring Museum website.

External links

★ Official Golden Earring website

★ Radar Love 300+ cover versions of the song: U2, R.E.M., Santana, Bryan Adams, Def Leppard, James Last and many others!

★ Virtual Golden Earring Museum

★ Golden Earring Record Research

★ George Kooymans english interview for German MusicMirror