
Grand Cayman from space, April 1994
'Grand Cayman' is the largest of the three
Cayman Islands at about 196 km² and contains the capital
George Town. Towns on the island are referred to as "districts". It is located at .
The island is a high-lying reef of "ironshore" (limestone fringes with numerous marine fossils), with a highest elevation of roughly 24 meters above sea level. There is no natural fresh water (
lakes,
rivers, etc) on the island, so any fresh water needs must be met by
catchments or
desalination of seawater. The lack of rivers does however account for the exceptional clarity of the sea.
The island was devastated by
Hurricane Ivan in 2004 from
September 11 to
September 12. With
Category 5 strength, Ivan passed within 30 miles of Grand Cayman, hitting it with winds over 180 mph (290 km/h) and gusts up to 200mph. The island reported no more than a few deaths - none directly caused by the hurricane - but over 80% of the buildings were either damaged or completely destroyed. Ivan was the worst hurricane to hit the island in 86 years.
The eastern side of the island is somewhat undeveloped, while the western side of the island, which holds
George Town and the airport,
Owen Roberts International Airport, is more developed.
Fast food restaurants, night clubs and resorts can be found on the western side of the island. The eastern districts offer more restaurants specializing in native Caymanian cuisine.
Tourism
The economy depends mainly on tourism - GDP is approximately 75% tourist related. Grand cayman claims many other tourism attractions other than Seven Mile Beach. Grand Cayman is particularly well known for spectacular
diving and
snorkeling. The island features many reefs and walls, some of which can be accessed by swimming from shore.

1-2 year old Green
Sea Turtles in a petting tank at the Turtle farm.
The district of West Bay features a
turtle farm. The majority of Green Sea Turtles are raised for their meat, the theory being that this eliminates consumption of wild animals. Some of the farmed turtles are released, and have good survival rates in the wild. The turtle farm also has several rare
iguanas and a
caiman on display.
West Bay district is also home to a formation of limestone affectionately known to islanders as
Hell. Merchandise "from Hell" can be purchased nearby.

Stingray City in Grand Cayman allows swimmers, snorkelers, and divers to swim and feed stingrays.
Stingray City, located a short boat ride from the northern end of Grand Cayman, is a series of shallow sand bars where sting rays are found in abundance and visitors can feed, pet, and interact with the animals. The southern stingrays can grow to large sizes (100 cm or more in span) and are quite accustomed to being handled and fed. A trip from a local tour operator will usually include snorkelling in coral gardens before arriving at Stingray City.
In the southern district of
Bodden Town is the historic house of
Pedro St. James, considered the birthplace of democracy in the Cayman Islands. It is also the oldest known existing stone structure on Grand Cayman.
In the Eastern Districts of the island are the districts of Bodden Town,
East End and North Side. In the centre of the island (in North Side district) is the
Mastic Trail, a hiking trail through old growth dry forests that used to cover the entire island. Plants and animals native to Grand Cayman, such as the Mastic Tree,
green parrot, and
agouti, can be seen.
Trivia
The island was featured in the book ''
The Firm'' by
John Grisham and subsequently in the films ''
The Firm'' and more recently ''
Haven'' directed by Caymanian,
Frankie Flowers Jnr., starring
Orlando Bloom.
Grand Cayman is also the only island in the Caribbean to have an operational turtle farm.
External links
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★
[1] CIA World Factbook entry on Grand Cayman (updated
May 2,
2006)
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Cayman Islands Government website of Cayman Islands Government
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National Hurricane Committee Cayman Islands Government - Emergency Management
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Grand Cayman on Google Maps.