The 'Grand Prix des Nations' was an
individual time trial (a race against the clock or ''contre la montre'') for Europe's leading professional racing
cyclists. Held annually in
France, it was instituted in
1932 and was often regarded as both the unofficial time trial championship of the world and as a
Classic cycle race.
The introduction of an official time trial champion at the
UCI Road World Championships (in
1994) and an
Olympic Individual Time Trial championship (
1996) reduced its importance. With the introduction of the
UCI ProTour in
2005, the event was removed from the calendar.
History
Race distances have varied over the years. Until
1955, it was usually run over a course of approximately 140 km; six years later, the distance was 100 km; from
1965 onwards the distance rarely exceeded 90 km, with many events run over a course of around 75 km.
The early events were run in the
Vallée de Chevreuse in the
Paris area, then near
Cannes on the
French Riviera; for five years from 1993, it was held at the Madine Lake in the
Meuse region; from 1998, it has taken place in
Seine-Maritime ''
département'', being two circuits of a 35 km course around
Dieppe.
The roll of honour for the event includes many of professional cycling's greatest
time trialists, but the event's history was dominated by two
Frenchmen:
Jacques Anquetil won the event nine times,
Bernard Hinault achieved five victories.
Top
British amateur woman racing cyclist
Beryl Burton competed in the
1967 edition, finishing only minutes behind her male professional rivals.
Winners