'Hérault' (
Occitan: ''Erau'') is a
department in the southwest of
France named after the
Hérault river.
History
Hérault is one of the original 83 departments created during the
French Revolution on
March 4,
1790. It was created from part of the
former province of
Languedoc.
At the beginning of the 20th century, the
wine-growing region was devastated, and thousands of workers revolted. This revolt was suppressed very harshly by the government of
Georges Clemenceau.
The catastrophic frost of the winter of 1956 damaged the
olive trees, and the olive-growing regions did not recover until 1980. Many of the olive-industry co-ops closed.
Geography
Hérault is part of the current
region of
Languedoc-Roussillon and is surrounded by the departments of
Aude,
Tarn,
Aveyron,
Gard, and the
Mediterranean Sea (
Gulf of Lion) on the south.
The department is very geographically diverse, with beaches in the south, the
Cévennes mountains in the north, and agricultural land in between.
The important rivers are:
★
Aude
★
Orb
★
Hérault
★
Vidourle
The area of Hérault near the town of
Lodeve is an
antipode point with
Chatham Island, off the east coast of
New Zealand.
Climate
The average temperature is between 15 and 16 degrees Celsius.
Demographics
The inhabitants of the department are called ''Héraultais''.
Culture
Montpellier hosts the following festivals:
★ Saperlipopette, voilà Enfantillages !
★ Printemps des Comédiens
★ Festival du Cinéma Méditerranéen
★ Comédie du Livre
★ Festival Radio-France Montpellier
The
Canal du Midi has been designated as a
World Heritage Site by
UNESCO.
Tourism
The Mediterranean beaches are a major attraction, as well as the caves of Clamouse and Demoiselles.
Part of
Cap d'Agde is a major
nudist resort.
Cruising along the
Canal du Midi and walking or cycling along the tow paths is a popular holiday option.
See also
★
Cantons of the Hérault department
★
Communes of the Hérault department
★
Arrondissements of the Hérault department
★
Castles in Hérault
External links
★
Prefecture website
★
Conseil Général website
★
The Hérault Tourist Board
★
Canal du Midi
★
Official tourist office website for Béziers
★
Professionnal's Agde guide website
★
lesjouteurs.com : Le Site du Pavois d'Or et des Joutes Languedociennes