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HMS ROEBUCK

There have been fourteen Royal Navy ships called 'HMS ''Roebuck''' after a small deer native to the British Isles.

★ ''Roebuck'', a flyboat purchased in January 1585.

★ ''Roebuck'', 10, a 90 ton vessel launched at Woolwich in 1636 and sunk in 1641 as a result of a collision.

★ ''Roebuck'', 14, 110 tons, captured in 1646 and commissioned into the Royalist Navy two years later. Captured at Kinsale in November 1649 by Parliamentarian forces and sold two years later.

★ ''Roebuck'', 34, captured in 1653 and converted to a hulk in 1654. Sold in 1668.

★ ''Roebuck'', 16, 129 ton sixth rate launched at Harwich in 1666 and sold in 1683.

★ ''Roebuck'', 6, fireship of 70 tons bought in 1688. Renamed ''Old Roebuck'' in 1690 and deliberately sunk in Portsmouth in 1696 to form foundations.

''Roebuck'', 12, launched at Woolwich as a fireship in 1690, and later converted to a 26 gun fifth rate. Sailed under the command of William Dampier to Australia in 1699 and sank in 1701 at Ascension Island on the return voyage.

★ ''Roebuck'', 42, fifth rate 494 ton vessel launched at Portsmouth in 1704 and dismantled in 1725. Rebuilt in 1722 as a 598 ton ship at Woolwich, she was sunk in April 1743 as a breakwater at Sheerness.

★ ''Roebuck'', 44, 708 ton fifth rate launched at Southampton in December 1743 and sold in July 1764.

★ ''Roebuck'', 44, frigate launched at Chatham on 28 April 1774 and converted to a hospital ship in 1790. In 1799 she was converted to a troopship, and four years later to a guard ship. Broken up in 1811. She is best known for capturing USS ''Confederacy'' in 1781 along with HMS ''Orpheus''.

★ ''Roebuck'', wooden screw gunvessel launched at Millwall in March 1856 and sold at Charlton in 1864.

★ ''Roebuck'', a destroyer launched at Hawthorn on 4 January 1901 and broken up at Portsmouth in 1919.

''Roebuck'', an ''R'' class destroyer that served in World War II.

''Roebuck'', a survey ship, launched on 14 November 1985.

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