
''Harry Payne Whitney''
'Harry Payne Whitney' (
April 29 1872 -
October 26 1930) was an American businessman,
thoroughbred horsebreeder, and member of the prominent
Whitney family.
Born in
New York City, he was the eldest son of the very wealthy businessman and
United States Secretary of the Navy,
William C. Whitney and brother to
William Payne Whitney.
Harry Payne Whitney was sent to study at
Groton School in
Groton, Massachusetts then attended
Yale University, graduating with a
law degree in 1894. He was a member of the
Skull and Bones.
He married
Gertrude Vanderbilt with whom he had three children: Flora Payne Whitney,
Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney (a founder of
Pan American Airways) and Barbara Whitney.
An avid sportman, he was a ten-goal
polo player. His love of the sport was inherited from his father who had been involved with polo when it was first organized in the United States in 1876 by
James Gordon Bennett, Jr.. H. P. Whitney organized the U. S. polo team that beat
England in 1909. As well, he was a board member of the Montauk Yacht Club and competed with his yacht "Vanitie" in the
America's Cup. Whitney also served on the board of directors of the
Long Island Motor Parkway, built by his wife's cousin,
William Kissam Vanderbilt II.
Thoroughbred horse racing
Harry Payne Whitney was a major figure in
thoroughbred horse racing. He owned a large stable and in 1915 established a
horse breeding farm in
Lexington, Kentucky where he developed the American polo pony by breeding
American Quarter Horse stallions with his thoroughbred mares. He was thoroughbred racing's leading owner of the year in the United States on eight occasions and the breeder of almost two hundred
stakes race winners. His
Kentucky-bred horse
Whisk Broom II raced in
England then at age six came back to the U.S. where he won the
New York Handicap Triple.
Whitney had nineteen horses who ran in the
Kentucky Derby, winning it the first time in 1915 with
Regret, the first
filly ever to capture the race. Regret went on to earn
Horse of the Year honors and was named to the
National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame. Whitney won the Kentucky Derby for the second time in 1927 with the colt,
Whiskery. His record of six wins in the
Preakness Stakes stood as the most by any breeder until 1968 when
Calumet Farm broke the record. Whitney's colt,
Burgomaster, won the
Belmont Stakes and also received Horse of the Year honors. Amongst many, Whitney's breeding operation produced
Equipoise and
Johren.
Whitney's stable won the following prestigious
U.S. Triple Crown races:
★
Kentucky Derby:
★
★ 1915 :
Regret (voted
Horse of the Year)
★
★ 1927 :
Whiskery
★
Preakness Stakes:
★
★ 1908 :
Royal Tourist
★
★ 1913 :
Buskin
★
★ 1914 :
Holiday
★
★ 1921 :
Broomspun
★
★ 1927 :
Bostonian
★
★ 1928 :
Victorian
★
Belmont Stakes:
★
★ 1905 :
Tanya (filly)
★
★ 1906 :
Burgomaster (voted
Horse of the Year)
★
★ 1913 :
Prince Eugene
★
★ 1918 :
Johren
His Lexington, Kentucky stud farm was passed on to his son, C.V. Whitney, who owned it until 1989 when it became part of
Gainesway Farm.
Philanthropy
The benefactor to many organizations, in 1920 H. P. Whitney financed the
Whitney South Seas Expedition of the
American Museum of Natural History,
Rollo Beck's major
zoological expedition that sent teams of scientists and naturalists to undertake botanical research and to study the bird population of several thousand islands in the
Pacific Ocean.
The Whitney Collection of Sporting Art was donated in his memory to the
Yale University Art Gallery.
Harry Whitney died in 1930 at age fifty-eight. He and his wife are interred in the
Woodlawn Cemetery,
The Bronx.
External Links
★
Time Gentleman's Estate
★
TB Greats Regret Connections