'Henry I of Brabant' (French: ''Henri I de Brabant'', Dutch: ''Hendrik I van Brabant'') was (probably) born in
1165 in
Leuven and died in the German city of
Cologne on
September 5,
1235. He became
Duke of Brabant in 1183/1184 and succeeded his father as Duke of Lower Lotharingia in 1190. He was the son of
Godfrey III of Leuven, Duke of Lower Lotharingia and landgrave of
Brabant, and
Margaret of Limburg.
He married
Maud of Boulogne, daughter of
Marie of Boulogne and
Matthew of Alsace 1179. He had six children by his first marriage:
#
Marie (c.
1190 – May
1260), married in
Maastricht after
May 19,
1214 Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor, married July
1220 Count
William I of Holland
# Adelaide (b. c.
1190), married
1206 Arnulf, Count of
Loos, married
February 3,
1225 William X of Auvergne (c.
1195–
1247), married before
April 21,
1251 Arnold van Wesemaele (d. aft.
1288)
# Margaret (
1192–
1231), married January
1206 Gerhard III, Count of
Guelders (d.
October 22,
1229)
# Mathilde (c.
1200 –
December 22,
1267), married in
Aachen in
1212 Henry II,
Count Palatine of the Rhine (d.
1214), married on
December 6,
1214 Floris IV, Count of Holland
#
Henry II of Brabant (
1207–
1248)
# Godfrey (
1209 –
January 21,
1254), Lord of Gaesbeek, married Marie van Oudenaarde
His second marriage was at
April 22,
1213 in
Soissons to Marie, princess of France, daughter of King
Philip II of France. They had two children:
# Elizabeth (d.
October 23,
1272), married in
Leuven March 19,
1233 Count Dietrich of
Cleves, Lord of
Dinslaken (c.
1214–
1244), married
1246 Gerhard II, Count of
Wassenberg (d.
1255)
# Marie, died young
Under Henry I, there was a town policy and town planning. Henry's attention went out to those regions that lent themselves to the extension of his sovereignty and in some locations he used the creation of a new town as an instrument in the political organisation of the area. Among the towns to which the Duke gave city rights and trade privileges was
's-Hertogenbosch.
He was buried in
St. Peter's chapter church at
Leuven.
See also:
Dukes of Brabant family tree
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America Before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis, Lines 155-26, 165-27.