:''For the 7th century saint, see
Honoratus of Amiens.''
'Saint Honoratus' (ca.
350 –
6 January,
429) was
Archbishop of Arles.
There is some disagreement concerning his place of birth, and the date of his death is still disputed, being according to certain authors,
14 January or
15 January. It is believed that he was born in the north of
Gaul and that he belonged to an illustrious
pagan family. Converted to
Christianity with his brother
Venantius, he embarked with him from
Marseilles about
368, under the guidance of a holy person named
Caprasius, to visit the holy places of
Palestine and the lauræ of
Syria and
Egypt. But the death of Venantius, occurring suddenly at
Methone,
Achaia, prevented the pious travellers from going further. They returned to Gaul through
Italy, and, after having stopped at
Rome, Honoratus went on into
Provence and, encouraged by
Leontius, bishop of Fréjus, took up his abode in the wild
Lérins Island today called the
ÃŽle Saint-Honorat, with the intention of living there in solitude.
Numerous disciples soon gathered around him, including
Lupus of Troyes,
Eucherius of Lyon, and
Hilary of Arles. Thus was founded the
Monastery of Lérins, which has enjoyed so great a celebrity and which was during the fifth and sixth centuries a nursery for illustrious bishops and remarkable ecclesiastical writers. Honoratus's reputation for sanctity throughout the south-eastern portion of Gaul was such that in
426 after the assassination of
Patroclus, Archbishop of Arles, he was summoned from his solitude to succeed to the government of the diocese, which the
Arian and
Manichaean heresies had greatly disturbed. He appears to have succeeded in re-establishing order and orthodoxy, while still continuing to direct from afar the monks of Lérins. However, the acts of his brief pontificate are not known. He died in the arms of Hilary, one of his disciples and probably a relative, who was to succeed him in the See of Arles.
His various writings have not been preserved, nor has the rule which he gave to the solitaries of Lérins.
John Cassian, who had visited his monastery, dedicated to him several of his "Conferences".
Gallery
References
★ Attwater, Donald and Catherine Rachel John. ''The Penguin Dictionary of Saints''. 3rd edition. New York: Penguin Books, 1993. ISBN 0-140-51312-4.