'Huánuco' is a
region in central
Peru. It is bordered by the
La Libertad,
San Martín,
Loreto and
Ucayali regions on the north; the Ucayali Region on the east; the
Pasco Region on the south; and the
Lima and
Ancash regions on the west. Its capital is the city of
Huánuco.
Huánuco has a rough topography comprising parts of the
Sierra and the High Jungle (mountain rim) regions. Being equidistant from the north and the south of the country, it has the privilege of having a mild weather with an average annual temperature of 20°C (68° F).
This region is important for its geographical location, history, and for the richness of its land, where the presence of man goes back to ancient times. ''El Hombre de Lauricocha'' (Man of
Lauricocha) is among the most distinctive examples, dating from 10,000 BC, as well as Kotosh, where vestiges of the oldest settlement in
the Americas (4,200 BC) took place.
Several ethnic groups inhabited this region. However, after a severe resistance, they started to incorporate as part of the
Inca empire. Huánuco then became part of the Cusco-Cajamarca-Cusco route.
In the beginning of the
19th century, during the emancipation process, Huánuco was one of the first cities to promote Peru's independence. Moreover, a first oath took place in this city on
December 15,
1820, after several uprisings in Huamalpies, Huallanca and Ambo.
Political division

Map of the Huánuco region showing its provinces
The region is divided into eleven provinces (
Spanish: ''provincias'', singular: ''provincia''), which are composed of 75 districts (''distritos'', singular: ''distrito'').
The provinces, with their capitals in parenthesis, are:
★
Ambo (
Ambo)
★
Dos de Mayo (
La Unión)
★
Huacaybamba (
Huacaybamba)
★
Huamalíes (
Llata)
★
Huánuco (
Huánuco)
★
Lauricocha (
Jesús)
★
Leoncio Prado (
Tingo María)
★
Marañón (
Huacrachuco)
★
Pachitea (
Panao)
★
Puerto Inca (
Puerto Inca)
★
Yarowilca (
Chavinillo)
References
External links
★
Official web site of the Huánuco region