'Sir Hugh Maxwell Casson',
KCVO,
RA,
RDI, (
23 May 1910 –
15 August 1999) was a British
architect, interior designer, artist, and influential writer and broadcaster on
20th century design. He is particularly noted for his role as director of architecture at the 1951
Festival of Britain on
London's
South Bank.
Casson's family originated from
Wales. He was the nephew of actor, Sir
Lewis Casson.
Hugh Casson studied at
Eastbourne College in
East Sussex, then
St John's College, Cambridge (1929-1931), after which he spent time at the
Bartlett School of Architecture in London. Up to the start of the
Second World War in
1939, he divided his time between teaching at the Cambridge School of Architecture and working in the London office of his Cambridge tutor, architect
Christopher (Kit) Nicholson. During the war, he worked in the
Camouflage Service of the
Air Ministry.
Hugh Casson was appointed to his role as director of the Festival in
1948 at the age of 38 and set out to celebrate peace and modernity through the appointment of other young architects. For example, the
Modernist design of the
Royal Festival Hall was led by a 39-year-old,
Leslie Martin. Casson's Festival achievements led to him being knighted (
KCVO) in
1952.
After the war, and alongside his Festival work, Casson went into partnership with young architect
Neville Conder. Their projects included various corporate headquarters buildings, university campuses, the Elephant House at
London Zoo, a building for the
Royal College of Art (where Casson was Professor of Interior Design from
1955 to
1975), and the masterplanning and design of the Sidgwick Avenue arts faculty buildings for the
University of Cambridge. This latter project lasted some 30 years.
As a leading light in the fine arts, Casson also served as Provost of the Royal College of Art and, after being elected in
1970, was President of the
Royal Academy (1976-1984). A close friend of the British royal family, he designed the interior of the
royal yacht ''Britannia'' and was also credited with teaching
Charles, Prince of Wales to paint in watercolours.
External links
★ Eulogy,
"Hugh Casson 1910-1999" by Peter Davey, in ''
Architectural Review'', October 1999.