HUGH FINDLAY

'Hugh Findlay', born June 9, 1822 in Newmilns, Ayrshire, Scotland, was one of the first two Mormon missionaries to enter India and opened missionary work in the Shetland Islands.

Contents

Conversion

Mission

Emigration and Settling Utah

Later life

Notes

External links

Conversion

Findlay was baptized in Dundee, Scotland,^[1] on July 1, 1844, by missionaries from The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. He married Isabella Ratray that same year."The Mormons From Scotland and Wales: Others From Scotland". ''Our Pioneer Heritage''. Volume 13. Company E. In 1847, Isabella and the two little boys she and Findlay had together, James (17 months old) and Ephraim (5 months old), died in a diptheria epidemic.^[2]
Orson Pratt recorded the following about a case of "miraculous healing" involving Findlay in Scotland:

St Mary's Parish Church, Dundee, Scotland

Findlay was serving as a district president (head of the Hull Conference)^[3] in England when Lorenzo Snow called him and William Willes to serve a mission in South Asia.^[4]

Mission

Findlay and Willes arrived in 1851, seeking to build on reports from early members of the Plymouth Brethren that India would be a fertile ground for proselytization. However, almost immediately they were met by opposition from the established Protestant denominations, the press, and military officers and chaplains.Britsch, R. Lanier. "Latter-day Saint Mission to India". ''Brigham Young University Studies 12, No. 3 (1972)''. See [2].

Kalbadevi Road, an important road in Bombay, in the 19th Century.

It took Findlay six months to baptize his first six converts. While in Bombay, he was restricted from all military areas (cantonments) and was forbidden to preach to military personnel. In April 1852, he moved on to Poona, 90 miles distant, where he was eventually granted permission to proselyte. The local cantonment commander reasoned that "the less these people are opposed the less harm they would do." Findlay was eventually able to organize a branch of twelve members in Poona by mid-September 1852, a mixture of "European, Eurasian, and native."^[5] However, in October Findlay was asked to leave the cantonment. He found new quarters in a small shelter in Poona, where he continued to hold meetings with the branch. Several months later, he completed a chapel directly across the street.^[6]
After being banished from the cantonment, Findlay focused his efforts almost exclusively on the native population. He studied the Marathi language and spent considerable time discussing religion with a group of Brahmin intellectuals.
Findlay's brother Allan joined him as a missionary in India.^[7]Allan McPherson Findlay, a baker by trade,Ship Manifest. ''Ship Thornton''. 3 May 1856 Liverpool, England - 14 Jun 1856 New York, New York. See [3]. was born in New Milns, Scotland, in 1830, and was baptized in November 1846. He accepted Findlay's urgent request to join him in Bombay and Poona, without any official call from the church. He arrived on September 7, 1853, about two years after Findlay.Britsch, R. Lanier. "The 1851-56 Mission to India". ''Journal of Mormon History'', Volume 27, Issue 2, Fall 2001
He and his fellow missionaries ultimately found little success in India. He served in Poona and Bombay for several years, most of it alone.^[8] Brigham Young ordered the mission closed in 1855.^[9] Historians have concluded the mission's significance lies is in its failure to secure more than a handful of converts, in contrast with other missions at the time (in Scandinavia and the British Isles) that were extremely successful.^[10]

Emigration and Settling Utah

Findlay completed his mission and departed Bombay on March 15, 1855.^[11] He and a few fellow Mormons emigrated by way of Hong Kong (where they baptized one convert) to the United States, arriving later that year. He married 23-year-old Catherine Ann Partington^[12] on March 25, 1856, in the Endowment House. They helped settle Riverdale, Utah and eventually had nine children together."Hugh Findlay". ''Ancestors of Sarah Ellen HALES''. http://www.geocities.com/halesnelsongen/aqwg05.htm. Accessed 13 April 2007. He made a living by manufacturing and selling matches. In 1857 he began practicing plural marriage when he married 16-year-old Mary Ellen Smith, with whom he eventually had seven children. Beginning in 1858, Findlay became the town's first school teacher.Judkins, Lucille Child. "A History of Riverdale". March 1972. [5] He was also at one time the president of the "17th Ward Silk Producing Society".^[13]
Allan emigrated to the U.S. by way of Liverpool, England, where he set sail on the Ship Thornton to New York City. On the second day of the voyage, 26-year-old Allan married Jesse Ireland,^[14] a 28-year-old whom the ship's manifest identified as a spinster, although they had been dating for about ten years They met Allan's mother (Mary McPherson Findlay) in New York and the three of them were eventually part of the ill-fated Willie Handcart Company,^[15][16][17] although each eventually arrived safely in Salt Lake City.^[18]
In June 1862, Findlay's 19-year-old brother-in-law, Jared Smith, was killed in the Morrisite War. Smith had been engaged to Ane Marie Dorthea Nelson, a 19-year-old Danish immigrant. The next month, Findlay married Ane Marie. They had three children together and raised them as Jared's.

Later life

In the Fall of 1869, Brigham Young called Findlay and his families to help settle the Bear Lake country. They arrived on May 22, 1870, and along with Henry Howell helped settle Fish Haven, Idaho, where he later served as Bishop. Ane Marie died in Fish Haven in 1872 at age 29.

Lerwick, main port in the Shetland Islands

In 1878 the church called him to open a mission in the Shetland Islands, an archipelago northeast of Scotland. He arrived on January 4, 1879, and within three months baptized the first ever converts (two people) in the Shetland Islands, on March 31st.^[19]
On May 5, 1879, Orson Pratt (who was also in the British Isles at the time) received a letter from John Taylor, instructing him to obtain electroplates for a new edition of the Doctrine & Covenants. Findlay and three other men helped him divide the text into verses and supply references.^[20]
While in Shetland he was asked to preside over the Scotland Mission. One history records:
He was released as president of the Scotland Mission in 1880. He returned to his families in Fish Haven, where he served as a Patriarch until his death on March 2, 1900.

Notes

1. Findlay lived on Barrack Street in Dundee, Scotland.
2. "Eardley and Slaughter Family Tree". [1]. Accessed 13 August 2007.
3. ''Tullidge's Histories'', vol. II. Press of the ''Juvenile Instructor''. 1889, p. 14.
4. Roberts, B.H. ''Comprehensive History of the Church''. Vol.3, Ch.88, p.389
5. ''Millennial Star'' (London, England), Vol. XIV, pp. 635-36.
6. ''Millennial Star'' (London, England), Vol. XIV, pp. 654-55.
7. ''Tullidge's Histories, (volume II)''. Press of the Juvenile Instructor, Salt Lake City, Utah, 1889, p. 60.
8. Britsch, R. Lanier. "The Nobility of Failure". ''Speeches''. Brigham Young University Press. 1999. [4]
9. Hunter, Milton R. ''Brigham Young the Colonizer''. Third Edition. 1945, p. 89. ISBN 141796846X.
10. Britsch, R. Lanier. ''Nothing More Heroic: The Compelling Story of the First LDS Missionaries in India'' Salt Lake City: Deseret Book Company, 1999.
11. Jensen, Andrew. ''Church Chronology: A Record of Important Events Pertaining to the History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints''. 1914, p. 53. ISBN 1417968540.
12. According to Sons of the Utah Pioneers-Utah, Pioneer Companies, Catherine arrived in Salt Lake City on September 15, 1853, at age 20, as part of the McIawson Company with her father (Ralph Partington), two brothers (James and William) and her sister (Sarah).
13. "Home Manufacture". ''Our Pioneer Heritage''. Volume 12. The Year of 1868. Company E.
14. See http://handcart.byu.edu/. Accessed 13 April 2007.
15. "Immigration to Utah," ''Deseret News'', 15 Oct. 1856, 254.
16. ''Journal History'', 9 Nov. 1856, p. 25
17. "James G. Willie Company (1856)". ''Mormon Pioneer Overland Travel, 1847–1868''. www.lds.org. http://www.lds.org/churchhistory/library/pioneercompanysearchresults/1,15792,4017-1-319,00.html. Accessed 13 April 2007.
18. "A Lamentable Accident," ''Deseret Evening News'', 5 Mar. 1891, 8.
19. Jensen, Andrew. ''Church Chronology: A Record of Important Events Pertaining to the History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints''. 1914, p. 103. ISBN 1417968540.
20. Davis, Marguirite R. ''History of John Ryder''. The Yancey Family Surname Resource Center. See [6].

External links

★ History of Riverdale, Utah Municipal History

★ BYU Devotional speech