(Redirected from Hyundai Motors)
The 'Hyundai Motor Company' (
hangul:현대자동차;
hanja:現代自動車), a division of the
Hyundai Kia Automotive Group, is
South Korea's largest and the world's Sixth Largest Automaker.
[1] Its headquarters are in
Seoul,
South Korea. In
Ulsan, South Korea Hyundai operates the world's largest integrated
automobile manufacturing facility which is capable of producing 1.6 million units annually. The Hyundai logo, a slanted, stylized 'H' is said to be symbolic of two people (the company and customer) shaking hands.
''Hyundai'' means "modernity" in
Korean.
History
Chung Ju-Yung founded the Hyundai Engineering and Construction Company in 1947. Hyundai Motor Company was later established in 1967. The company's first model, the
Cortina, was released in cooperation with
Ford Motor Company in 1968. In 1975, the
Pony, the first Korean car, was released, with styling by Giorgio Giugiaro of ItalDesign and powertrain technology provided by Japan's
Mitsubishi Motors. Exports began in the following year to
Ecuador and soon thereafter to the
Benelux countries. In 1991, the company succeeded in developing its first proprietary gasoline engine, the four-cylinder Alpha, and transmission, thus paving the way for technological independence.
In 1986, Hyundai began to sell cars in the
United States, and the
Excel was nominated "Best Product #10" by ''
Fortune magazine'', largely because of its affordability. The company began to produce models with its own technology in 1988, beginning with the midsize
Sonata.
In 1998, Hyundai began to overhaul its image in an attempt to establish itself as a world-class brand. Chung Ju Yung transferred leadership of Hyundai Motor to his son,
Chung Mong Koo, in 1999.
[2] Hyundai's parent company,
Hyundai Motor Group, invested heavily in the quality, design, manufacturing, and long-term research of its vehicles. It added a 10-year or 100,000 mile warranty to cars sold in the
United States and launched an aggressive marketing campaign.
In 2004, Hyundai was ranked second in "initial quality" in a survey/study by
J.D. Power and Associates. Hyundai is now one of the top 100 most valuable brands worldwide. Since
2002, Hyundai has also been one of the worldwide official sponsors of the
FIFA World Cup.
In 2006, the South Korean government initiated an investigation of
Chung Mong Koo's practices as head of Hyundai, suspecting him of
corruption. On
April 28,
2006, Chung was arrested, and charged for
embezzlement of 100 billion
won (US$106 million),
[3] with Hyundai Vice Chairman and CEO,
Kim Dong-jin taking over as head of the company.
Business
In 1998, after a shake-up in the Korean auto industry caused by overambitious expansion and the
Asian financial crisis, Hyundai acquired rival
Kia Motors. In 2000, the company established a strategic alliance with
DaimlerChrysler and severed its partnership with the
Hyundai Group. In 2001, the
Daimler-Hyundai Truck Corporation was formed. In 2004, however, DaimlerChrysler divested its interest in the company by selling its 10.5 percent stake for $900 million.
Hyundai has invested in manufacturing plants in the
North America,
China,
India, and
Turkey as well as
research and development centers in
Europe,
North America, and
Japan.
In 2004, Hyundai Motor Company had $57.2 billion in sales in
South Korea making it the country's second largest corporation, or
chaebol.
Worldwide sales in 2005 reached 2,533,695 units, an 11 percent increase over the previous year. Hyundai has set as its 2006 target
worldwide sales of 2.7 million units (excluding exports of
CKD kits).
Hyundai motor vehicles are sold in 193 countries through some 5,000
dealerships and
showrooms. After a recent survey of global automotive sales by Automotive News, Hyundai is now the sixth largest automaker in the world, surpassing
Nissan,
Honda, and many other major brands, selling 3,715,096 units in 2005.
Hyundai Motor Company's brand power continues to rise as it was ranked 72nd in the 2007 Best Global Brands by Interbrand and BusinessWeek survey. brand value estimated at $4.5 billion, Hyundai ranked eighth among the world's automotive brands, ahead of
Porsche,
Lexus and
Nissan. Public perception of the Hyundai brand has been transformed as a result of dramatic improvements in the quality of Hyundai vehicles.
[4]
[5]
Hyundai in the United States
Hyundai entered the
United States market in 1986 with only one model, the
Hyundai Excel. The
Excel was offered in a variety of trims and bodystyles. That year, Hyundai set a record of selling the most automobiles in its first year of business in the
United States compared to any other car brand (a staggering 126,000 vehicles).
Initially well received, the Excel's faults soon became apparent. Also, efforts to bring costs down made reliability suffer. With an increasingly poor reputation for quality, Hyundai sales plummeted, and many dealerships began abandoning franchises. At one point, Hyundai became the butt of many jokes and even made
David Letterman's Top Ten Hilarious Mischief Night Pranks To Play In Space: #8 - Paste a "Hyundai" logo on the main control panel.
[6]
Rather than drop out of the world's largest automotive market, the parent company of Hyundai began investing heavily in the quality, design, manufacturing, and long-term research of its vehicles. It added a 10-year or 100,000 mile powertrain warranty to its vehicles sold in the
United States. In 20 years, both quality and sales dramatically increased, and the reputation of Hyundai cars improved. In 2004, Hyundai tied with Honda for initial brand quality (quality of engine parts not factored in) in a survey/study from
J.D. Power and Associates, for having 102 problems per 100 vehicles. This made Hyundai second in the industry, only behind
Toyota, for initial vehicle quality. The company continued this tradition by placing third overall in J.D. Power's 2006 Initial Quality Survey, behind only
Porsche and
Lexus.
[7]
Hyundai continues to invest heavily in its American operations as its cars grow in popularity. In 1990, Hyundai established the Hyundai Design Center in
Fountain Valley, California. The center moved to a new $30 million facility in
Irvine, California in 2003, and was renamed the Hyundai
Kia Design and Technical Center. Besides the design studio, the facility also housed Hyundai America Technical Center, Inc. (HATCI, established in 1986), a subsidiary responsible for all engineering activities in the U.S. for Hyundai. Hyundai America Technical Center moved to its new 200,000-square-foot, $117 million headquarters in
Superior Township, Michigan (near
Ann Arbor) in 2005. Later that same year, HATCI announced that it would be expanding its technical operations in
Michigan and hiring 600 additional engineers and other technical employees over a period of five years. The center also has employees in
California and
Alabama.
Hyundai America Technical Center completed construction of its Hyundai/Kia proving ground in
California City, California in 2004. The 4,300-acre facility is located in the
Mojave Desert and features a 6.4-mile oval track, a Vehicle Dynamics Area, a vehicle-handling course inside the oval track, a paved hill road, and several special surface roads. A 30,000-square-foot complex featuring offices and indoor testing areas is located on the premises as well. The facility was built at a cost of $50 million. An aerial view can be found here.
[8]
Hyundai completed an assembly plant just outside
Montgomery, Alabama in 2004, with a grand opening on May 20, 2005, at a cost of $1.1 billion. It is Hyundai's second attempt at producing cars in
North America (The Hyundai Auto
Canada Inc. plant in
Quebec closed down in 1993). At full capacity, the plant will employ 2,000 workers. Currently, the plant assembles the
Hyundai Sonata and the
Hyundai Santa Fe.
In 2003, According to
Consumer Reports, Hyundai's reliability rankings tie
Honda's.
[9]
In 2005, Hyundai allowed Ed Voyles Hyundai in
Smyrna, Georgia to become the first "
deaf friendly" dealership in the entire world. The staff in this dealership are able to accommodate deaf customers with the use of
American Sign Language and video conferencing phones.
In 2006 JD Power and associates quality ranking, overall the Hyundai brand ranked 3rd, just behind
Porsche and
Lexus, and beating long time rival
Toyota.
[10] The brand overall is ranked much higher than the average industry and resale value continues to improve, a comparable 2003
Hyundai Sonata sedan ranks just $2200 below a similarly equipped
Honda Accord according to
Kelley Blue Book Pricing 2006.
In 2006, Hyundai's minivan
Entourage earned a five-star safety rating — the highest honor the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration bestows — for all seating positions in frontal and side-impact crashes. The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety also rates “Good” — its highest rating — in front, side and rear impacts. The
IIHS(Insurance Institute for Highway Safety,
US), in fact, has christened the 2006
Hyundai Entourage and
Kia Sedona a “Gold Top Safety Pick,” making the safest minivan ever tested.
[11] [12] [13]
In 2006, Hyundai was awarded 'Top-rated 2006 Ideal Vehicle' by
Autopacific, Marketing research and consultancy firm for the automobile industry.
[14]
In 2007 Strategic Vision Total Quality Awards, Hyundai Motors leads the most vehicle segments in Strategic Vision's Total Quality Index, measuring the ownership experience. They attempt to measure more than just the number of problems per vehicle. Hyundai tops in Strategic Vision Total Quality Awards. For the first time ever, Hyundai has risen to share the position of having the most models leading a segment. three models with the top Total Quality Index (TQI) score in their segments, including the Hyundai Azera, Entourage, Santa Fe.
[15] [16]
In 2007, Hyundai's midsize
SUV Santa Fe earns 2007 TOP SAFETY PICK award by
IIHS.
[17] [18]
2009, Hyundai has announced the five-door hatchback variant of the
Elantra compact sedan will carry the name Elantra Touring when it goes on sale in the spring as a
2009 model.
[19]
Bribery scandal
In May 2006, prosecutors in South Korea indicted Hyundai's chairman,
Chung Mong Koo, on charges of embezzling company money to create a
slush fund for bribing lobbyists. In late June 2006, the courts permitted Mr. Chung to be released on bail at USD 1M. Chung was convicted of embezzlement and breach of fiduciary duty on 5 February 2007 and sentenced to three years of prison. Chung plans to appeal the sentence and remains free on bail. On September 6, 2007, Chief
judge Lee Jae-Hong ruled to suspend the sentence of Chung Mong-koo (in consideration of the huge
economic impact of
imprisonment, ordering instead of a 3-year jail term, the performance of community service).
[20]
In June 2006, prosecutors ordered the arrest of a former head of the financial-policy bureau of the country's Ministry of Finance, Byeon Yang Ho, on allegations of taking bribes from that fund.
Model lineup
★
Equus/Centennial (joint project of Hyundai and
Mitsubishi)
[21]
★
Click/Getz
★
Accent
★
Tiburon/Coupé/Tuscani
★
Elantra
★
Matrix/Lavita
★
Sonata
★
Grandeur (joint project of Hyundai and
Mitsubishi)
★
Grandeur XG/XG300/XG350
★
Grandeur/Azera
★
Dynasty
★
Hyundai Santamo (Rebadged
Mitsubishi Chariot) (Originally produced by
Hyundai Precision Industry)
★
i30
SUVs and Vans
★
HD1000 (Minibus/Porter)
★
Entourage (Similar to the
Kia Sedona)
★
Hyundai Galloper (Rebadged
Mitsubishi Pajero) (Originally produced by
Hyundai Precision Industry)
★
Grace (1st generation was a rebadged
Mitsubishi Delica)
★ Hyundai H-100
Grace /
Porter
★
Porter (1st generation was a rebadged
Mitsubishi Delica)
★
Santa Fe
★
Trajet
★
H-1/Satellite/Starex/Libero/H-200
★
Terracan
★
Tucson
★
Veracruz
Commercial Vehicles
★
Ford D Series
★
Ford DK Series
★
Ford R Series
★
O303 Benz Bus
★
Hyundai DQ-7
★
Vison & 3ton Truck
★
Mighty (Rebadged
Mitsubishi Fuso Canter)
★
Mighty II
★
e-Mighty
★
Chorus
★
County (e-County)
★
Hyundai 4.5 to 5-ton truck (Rebadged
Mitsubishi Fuso Fighter)
★
Hyundai 8 to 25-ton truck (Rebadged
Mitsubishi Fuso Super Great)
★
Super Truck Medium
★
Super Truck
★
Mega Truck
★
New Power Truck
★
Aero Town (e-Aero Town)
★
Aero City
★
Aero (Rebadged
Mitsubishi Fuso Aero Bus)
★
HD160
★
HD170
★
Hyundai RB
★
Hyundai FB
★
Universe
★
Trago
★ HM 1620 urban bus
★ HM 1630 suburban bus
See also
★
List of Hyundai engines
★
Hyundai
★
Hyundai Kia Automotive Group
★
Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Alabama
★
Bering Truck Corporation
★
Kia Motors
★
Hyundai Mobis
★
Hyundai Group
★
Dewan Farooque Motors
★
List of Korean car makers
★
List of Korea-related topics
Notes
1. car-reviews.automobile.com news
2. Chung Mong Koo
3. South Korea Arrests Head of Hyundai Motor
4. Hyundai's Global Brand Value Rises
5. Best Global Brands 2007 Report
6. CBS News Latenight Lateshow
7. [1]
8. [2].
9. http://www.usatoday.com/money/autos/2003-03-11-cr-picks_x.htm
10. http://www.motortrend.com/features/news/112_news46/
11. http://www.iihs.org/news/rss/pr112106.html
12. http://www.hyundaiusa.com/abouthyundai/news/2006_04_17/2006_04_17.aspx
13. http://minivans.about.com/b/a/000054.htm
14. http://www.autopacific.com/index/news-app/story.357/title.2006-ideal-vehicle-awards
15. http://www.strategicvision.com/auto_tqa_winners.php?year=2007
16. http://www.autoindustry.co.uk/news/05-06-07_2
17. http://www.iihs.org/news/rss/pr061107.html
18. http://www.motortrend.com/features/auto_news/2007/112_0706_2007_hyundai_santa_fe_safety
19. http://blogs.motortrend.com/6213664/car-news/hyundai-announces-elantra-hatchback/index.html Hyundai announces Elantra hatchback
20. BBC NEWS, Guilty Hyundai boss escapes jail
21. [3]
External links
;Main (Korea & Other)
★
Hyundai Motor Company
★
Hyundai Motor Company International Website
★
Hyundai World Rally Championship
;Asia
★
Hyundai Motor Japan
★
Hyundai Motor China
★
Beijing Hyundai (北京现代汽车有限公司)
★
Hyundai Motor Hong Kong
★
Hyundai Motor Philippines
★
Oriental Hyundai Malaysia
★
Hyundai Motor Malaysia
★
Hyundai Motor Singapore
★
Hyundai Motor Thailand
★
Hyundai Motor Pakistan (Dewan Motors)
★
Hyundai Motor India
★
Hyundai Motor Turkey
★
Hyundai Motor Nepal (AVCO International (P) Ltd.
;Europe
★
Hyundai Motor Europe
★
Hyundai Motor Deutschland
★
Hyundai Motor Denmark
★
Hyundai Motor Poland
★
Hyundai Motor Sweden
★
Hyundai Motor Norway
★
Hyundai Motor Finland
★
Hyundai Motor Russia
★
Hyundai Motor France
★
Hyundai Motor UK
★
Hyundai Motor Ireland
★
Hyundai Motor Switzerland
★
Hyundai Motor Czech
★
Hyundai Motor Netherland
★
Hyundai Motor Belgium
★
Hyundai Motor Spain
★
Hyundai Motor Portugal
★
Hyundai Auto Italia
★
Hyundai Motor Greece
★
Hyundai Motor Romania
;Oceania
★
Hyundai Motor Australia
★
Hyundai Motor New Zealand
;Africa
★
Hyundai Motor South Africa
;North America
★
Hyundai Motor America
★
Hyundai Motor America Newsroom
★
Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Alabama (HMMA)
★
Hyundai Dealer
★
Hyundai Auto Canada
★
Hyundai Motor Mexico
;South America
★
Hyundai Motor Argentina
★
Hyundai Motors do Brasil
★
Hyundai Motor Chile
;Other
★
Club Hyundai Internacional
★
HyundaiExchange
★
Hyundai Performance
★
Hyundai Forum
★
Intax Hyundai
★
Hyundai Club Netherland
★
Hyundai Club Romania
★
Hyundai Gallery
★
Hyundai Santa Fe Forums (2001-Present)
★
Hyundai Clube de Portugal
★
Hyundai India News
★
Hyundai Club of Texas (DFWHyundais)