IL PENSEROSO

''Il Penseroso'' by Thomas Cole.

'''Il Penseroso''' is a famous pastoral poem by Milton, written in 1631. Invoking "divinest Melancholy", the poem is in praise of the contemplative, withdrawn life of study, philosophy, thought and meditation, and is a counterpiece to ''L'Allegro'', which praises the more cheerful sides of life and literature. Both pieces detail the passing of a day in the countryside according to both philosophies. Because of Milton's later reputation as a fearsomely learned and dour poet, readers often detect a greater autobiographical element in ''Il Penseroso''.
The poet and engraver William Blake, who was deeply influenced by Milton's poetry and personality, made illustrations to both ''L'Allegro'' and ''Il Penseroso''.

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''Il Penseroso ''at Dartmouth College

William Blake's illustrations

★ Handel's ''L'Allegro, il Penseroso ed il Moderato'', based partly on this poem.

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