ILAN RAMON

'Ilan Ramon' (June 20 1954 - February 1 2003; ) was a combat pilot in the Israeli Air Force, and later the first Israeli astronaut. Ramon was the space shuttle payload specialist of STS-107, the fatal mission of ''Columbia'', where he and the other crew were killed in a re-entry accident over Texas. Ramon is a recipient of the Congressional Space Medal of Honor.

Contents

Personal Life

Education

Air Force career

NASA experience

NASA on-ground trainings

Space flight experience

Awards and honors

Tributes

References

See also

External links

Personal Life

Ramon was born in Ramat Gan, Israel and grew up in Beersheba. His mother and grandmother are survivors of Auschwitz concentration camp.
Although a secular Jew, Ramon sought to follow Jewish observances while in orbit. In an interview he said, "I feel I am representing all Jews and all Israelis". He was the first astronaut to request kosher food.
He also gathered rabbinic opinions about observing the Jewish Sabbath (Shabbat) while in space, since the period between sunrises in orbit is approximately 90 minutes.
Aboard STS-107, Ramon carried a pencil sketch, "Moon Landscape", drawn by 14-year-old Petr Ginz, who died in Auschwitz. Ramon also took with him a microfiche copy of the Torah (from the Holocaust) given to him by Israeli president Moshe Katsav. Ramon asked the 1939 Club, a Holocaust survivor organization in Los Angeles, for a symbol of the Holocaust to take into outer space with him. A barbed wire Mezuzah by San Francisco Artist Aimee Golant was selected.
Ramon and the rest of the ''Columbia'' crew died over Texas in the Southern United States during entry into Earth's atmosphere, 16 minutes prior to scheduled landing. He is survived by his wife Rona and their four children.

Education

★ 1972: Graduated from high school

★ 1987: Received a bachelor of science degree in electronics and computer engineering from Tel-Aviv University, Israel

Air Force career

Ramon was a Colonel (''Aluf Mishne'') and fighter pilot in the Israeli Air Force, with thousands of hours flying experience. In 1980, he was in the first group of Israeli pilots to fly the newly purchased F-16s. In 1981, he took part in the bombing of Iraq's unfinished Osiraq nuclear reactor (Operation Opera).
In 1974, Ramon graduated as a fighter pilot from the Israel Air Force (IAF) Flight School. From 1974–1976 he participated in A-4 Basic Training and Operations. 1976–1980 was spent in Mirage III-C training and operations. In 1980, as one of the IAF’s establishment team of the first F-16 Squadron in Israel, he attended the F-16 Training Course at Hill Air Force Base, Utah. From 1981–1983, he served as the Deputy Squadron Commander B, F-16 Squadron. After attending the University of Tel Aviv, he served as Deputy Squadron Commander A, F-4 Phantom Squadron (1988–1990). During 1990, he attended the Squadron Commanders Course. From 1990–1992, he served as Squadron Commander, F-16 Squadron. From 1992–1994, he was Head of the Aircraft Branch in the Operations Requirement Department. In 1994, he was promoted to the rank of Colonel and assigned as Head of the Department of Operational Requirement for Weapon Development and Acquisition. He stayed at this post until 1998.
Colonel Ramon accumulated over 3,000 flight hours on the A-4, Mirage III-C, and F-4, and over 1,000 flight hours on the F-16.

NASA experience

NASA on-ground trainings

In 1997, Colonel Ramon was selected as a Payload Specialist. He was designated to train as prime for a space shuttle mission with a payload that included a multispectral camera for recording desert aerosol (dust). In July 1998, he reported for training at the Johnson Space Center, Houston, where he trained until 2003. He flew aboard STS-107, logging 15 days, 22 hours and 20 minutes in space.

Space flight experience

STS-107 ''Columbia'' (January 16–February 1, 2003). The 16-day flight was a dedicated science and research mission. Working 24 hours a day, in two alternating shifts, the crew successfully conducted approximately 80 experiments. The STS-107 mission ended abruptly when Space Shuttle ''Columbia'' was destroyed and its crew perished during re-entry, 16 minutes before scheduled landing.

Awards and honors

★ Military decorations:

★
★ Yom Kippur War (1973)

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★ Operation Peace of the Galilee (1982)

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★ F-16 1,000 Flight Hours (1992).

★ Posthumously awarded:

★
★ NASA Space Flight Medal

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★ NASA Distinguished Public Service Medal

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★ Congressional Space Medal of Honor

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★ Chief Of Staff Medal of Appreciation

Tributes

★ Asteroid 51828 Ilanramon

★ Ramon Hill, in the Columbia Hills, Mars

★ Ramon Hall, in the Columbia Village apartments, Florida Institute of Technology

★ Ramon Tower (Hebrew: 'מגדל רמון'), control tower at Ben-Gurion Airport, Israel

★ Ilan Ramon Street, Vaughan, Ontario.

★ Ilan Ramon Park, space-themed playground in Beersheba, Israel

References

★ Official biography at NASA

★ Ilan Ramon STS-107 Crew Memorial

★ Florida Today - Florida Tech dedicates dorms to Columbia 7–October 29, 2003

★ A collection of articles about Ilan Ramon at chabad.org

★ Israelbooks.com Gefen Publishing House: ''Journey of Hope: The Story of Ilan Ramon, Israel’s First Astronaut''

See also

★ Space science

★ Space Shuttle Columbia disaster

★ '' - a documentary that focuses on Ilan Ramon

External links

★ Portrait painting of The First Israeli Astronaut Colonel Ilan Ramon

★ Ilan Ramon Memorial pages in Israel Science and Technology Directory

★ Spacefacts biography of Ilan Ramon