ILLINOIS (ALBUM)

'''Illinois''' (pronounced or "ill-i-NOY"), also known as ''Come on Feel the Illinoise'', is a 2005 concept album by American songwriter Sufjan Stevens, with songs referencing places and people related to the U.S. state of Illinois. It is his second album based on a U.S. state, part of a planned series of fifty that began with the 2003 album ''Michigan''.
Critics have widely acclaimed ''Illinois'', and the album was included on many "Best of 2005" lists in the Internet and print media.^[1] The website Metacritic^[2], which compiles reviews, ranks ''Illinois'' as the best-reviewed album of 2005. That year, it was ranked "Album of the Year" by ''Pitchfork'', Amazon.com's editors, ''Entertainment Weekly''’s Chris Willman, and ''The Los Angeles Times''’ Richard Cromelin, among others.

Contents

Track listing

Other editions

Thematic elements

Artwork

Samples

Related music

In other media

Trivia

References

External links

Track listing

#"Concerning the UFO Sighting Near Highland, Illinois" – 2:09
#"The Black Hawk War, or, How to Demolish an Entire Civilization and Still Feel Good About Yourself in the Morning, or, We Apologize for the Inconvenience but You're Going to Have to Leave Now, or, 'I Have Fought the Big Knives and Will Continue to Fight Them Until They Are Off Our Lands!'" – 2:14
#"Come On! Feel the Illinoise!" – 6:45
##"The World's Columbian Exposition"
##"Carl Sandburg Visits Me in a Dream"
#"John Wayne Gacy Jr." – 3:19
#"Jacksonville" – 5:24
#"A Short Reprise for Mary Todd, Who Went Insane, but for Very Good Reasons" – 0:47
#"Decatur, or, Round of Applause for Your Step Mother!" – 3:03
#"One Last 'Whoo-Hoo!' for the Pullman" – 0:06
#"Chicago" – 6:04
#"Casimir Pulaski Day" – 5:54
#"To the Workers of the Rock River Valley Region, I Have an Idea Concerning Your Predicament" – 1:40
#"The Man of Metropolis Steals Our Hearts" – 6:17
#"Prairie Fire That Wanders About" – 2:11
#"A Conjunction of Drones Simulating the Way in Which Sufjan Stevens Has an Existential Crisis in the Great Godfrey Maze" – 0:19
#"The Predatory Wasp of the Palisades Is Out to Get Us!" – 5:23
#"They Are Night Zombies!! They Are Neighbors!! They Have Come Back from the Dead!! Ahhhh!" – 5:09
#"Let's Hear That String Part Again, Because I Don't Think They Heard It All the Way Out in Bushnell" – 0:40
#"In This Temple as in the Hearts of Man for Whom He Saved the Earth" – 0:35
#"The Seer's Tower" – 3:54
#"The Tallest Man, the Broadest Shoulders" – 7:03
##"The Great Frontier"
##"Come to Me Only with Playthings Now"
#"Riffs and Variations on a Single Note for Jelly Roll, Earl Hines, Louis Armstrong, Baby Dodds, and the King of Swing, to Name a Few" – 0:46
#"Out of Egypt, into the Great Laugh of Mankind, and I Shake the Dirt from My Sandals as I Run" – 4:21

Other editions

"The Avalanche" (which would be the title track on Stevens' next album ''The Avalanche'') is an additional song on the vinyl edition of the album. On the vinyl record, some of the track titles are different from those on the CD:

★ Track 8 is called "One last 'Whoo-hoo!' for the Pullman!!"

★ Track 9 is called "Go! Chicago! Go! Yeah!"

★ Track 11 is called "To The Workers of the Rock River Valley Region, I Have an Idea Concerning Your Predicament, and it involves tube socks, a paper airplane, and twenty-two able-bodied men."

★ Track 17 is called "Let's hear that string part again, because I don't think they heard it all the way out in Bloomington-Normal"
The two-disc vinyl edition of ''Illinois'' contains several inscriptions within the run-off groove:

★ "Land of Lincoln": The motto of Illinois.

★ "Tribe of superior men": The English meaning of the Algonquin word ''illiniwek'', the origin of the state's name.

★ "By the rivers gently flowing, oe'r the prairies verdant growing": A line from the state song "Illinois")

★ "Hog butchers for the world, toolmaker, stacker of wheat, player with railroads": A line from the poem "Chicago" by Carl Sandburg).
There are two bonus tracks on the iTunes version: "The Avalanche," and "Chicago (To Strings Remix)." In addition, track 11 is entitled "To the Workers of the Rock River Valley Region, I Have an Idea Concerning Your Predicament, and It Involves an Inner Tube, Bath Mats, and 21 Able-bodied Men."

Thematic elements

Lyrically, the album is dense with allusions and references. Among the towns and places mentioned on the album are Highland, Lebanon, Columbia, Jacksonville, Decatur, Chicago, Metropolis, Peoria, Bushnell, the Sears Tower, the Great Godfrey Maze, and the Rock River Valley. Among the historical figures named are Frank Lloyd Wright, Carl Sandburg, John Wayne Gacy, Jr., Andrew Jackson, Stephen A. Douglas, Abraham Lincoln, Mary Todd Lincoln, Kazimierz Pułaski, and a number of influential jazz musicians. Some of the songs and titles contain specific historically accurate content, so ''Illinois'' could also be associated with the historical album category. Other Illinois figures are referenced more obliquely, like the 8'11" Robert Wadlow in "The Tallest Man, the Broadest Shoulders." Many of the songs use real locations and historical events as settings for fictional accounts or jumping-off points for ruminations on more universal subjects such as family and faith.
''Illinois'' has also been noted for its religious overtones, which occur in greater frequency and explicitness than is typical for the indie rock genre. Nearly all of the songs address Biblical imagery or themes in one way or another. For instance, the first song, in which a 2000 UFO sighting is related in terms that echo the Incarnation, to the final song, whose title evokes the Biblical Flight into Egypt, "Out of Egypt I called my son." Other examples include the refrains of "Decatur" ("it's the great I Am") and "The Tallest Man, the Broadest Shoulders" ("the Spirit / the Carpenter"); the explicit references to "the glory that the Lord has made" in "Casimir Pulaski Day"; the Scriptural allegory informing "The Seer's Tower"; and the apparent absolution Stevens finds in the final verse of "John Wayne Gacy, Jr."
''Illinois'' alludes to many things, events, people and places (notably Illinois itself); This may not be a complete list, as many references are very subtle. Also, some references may be incorrect, as many lyrics are not entirely specific.
#"Concerning the UFO Sighting Near Highland, Illinois"
#
★ Unidentified flying objects
#
★ Highland, Illinois
#
★ Lebanon, Illinois
#
★ The Illinois Police Sighting UFO Incident
#"The Black Hawk War, or, How to Demolish an Entire Civilization and Still Feel Good About Yourself in the Morning, or, We Apologize for the Inconvenience but You're Going to Have to Leave Now, or, 'I Have Fought the Big Knives and Will Continue to Fight Them Until They Are off Our Lands!'"
#
★ Black Hawk War
#
★ Makataimeshekiakiak, also known as Chief Black Hawk. The fourth subtitle of this track is Black Hawk's statement upon hearing the 1814 Treaty of Ghent, which proclaimed an end to the War of 1812^[3]. Black Hawk, chief of the Sauk (or oθaakiiwaki) nation, fought on the side of the British in the war, but he had not been invited to sign the treaty (nor had any other representatives from Native American allies^[4]). He first heard the text on May 10, 1815, at Fort McKay in Alberta, Canada, whereupon he immediately declared his vow to continue his fight to keep the Americans (the "Big Knives") from his lands, located roughly where Missouri and Illinois are today.^[5] Black Hawk continued to attack American settlements after 1815.^[6] Hostilities culminated in the Black Hawk War of 1832.
#"Come On! Feel the Illinoise!"
#
★ World's Columbian Exposition
#
★ Columbia and Historical Columbia
#
★ Paris, Illinois
#
★ Exposition Universelle
#
★ Cream of Wheat
#
★ Ferris wheel
#
★ New Age
#
★ Frank Lloyd Wright
#
★ Carl Sandburg
#"John Wayne Gacy, Jr."
#
★ John Wayne Gacy
#"Jacksonville"
#
★ Jacksonville, Illinois
#
★ Underground Railroad
#
★ Helen Keller
#
★ Andrew Jackson
#
★ Harold Washington
#"A Short Reprise for Mary Todd, Who Went Insane, but for Very Good Reasons"
#
★ Mary Todd Lincoln
#"Decatur, or, Round of Applause for Your Step Mother!"
#
★ Decatur, Illinois
#
★ Sangamon River
#
★ Stephen A. Douglas
#
★ Abraham Lincoln
#
★ Caterpillar Inc.
#
★ Tetragrammaton or I am that I am, also Walt Whitman's "Song of Myself"
#"One Last 'Whoo-Hoo!' for the Pullman"
#
★ Pullman Palace Car Company
#
★ The Pullman Strike of 1894
#"Chicago"
#
★ Chicago, Illinois
#
★ New York City, New York
#"Casimir Pulaski Day"
#
★ Casimir Pulaski Day, a state holiday in Illinois
#
★ 4-H, a rural youth organization
#
★ Bone cancer or leukemia
#
★ James 5:14
#
★ A cardinal, the state bird of Illinois
#"To the Workers of the Rock River Valley Region, I Have an Idea Concerning Your Predicament"
#
★ The Rock River
#
★ The industrial centers of Rockford, Illinois and the Quad Cities
#"The Man of Metropolis Steals Our Hearts"
#
★ Metropolis, Illinois (and/or Metropolis (comics))
#
★ Superman
#"Prairie Fire that Wanders About"
#
★ Peoria, Illinois
#
★ Lydia Moss Bradley
#
★ Chicago Cubs
#
★ Emma Abbott
#
★ Santa Claus (and Santa Claus parade)
#"A Conjunction of Drones Simulating the Way in which Sufjan Stevens Has an Existential Crisis in the Great Godfrey Maze"
#
★ Existentialism (and Existential crisis)
#
★ The Great Godfrey Maze, in Godfrey, Illinois
#"The Predatory Wasp of the Palisades Is out to Get Us!"
#
★ Savanna, Illinois
#
★ Trail of Tears
#
★ Horseshoe Lake State Park
#
★ Palisades Park "North of Savanna"
#"They Are Night Zombies!! They Are Neighbors!! They Have Come back from the Dead!! Ahhhh!"
#
★ John A. Logan
#
★ Ulysses S. Grant
#
★ Ronald Reagan
#
★
#
★ Night of the Living Dead
#
★ Buda, Illinois
#
★ Caledonia, Illinois
#
★ Secor, Illinois
#
★ Magnolia, Illinois
#
★ Kankakee, Illinois
#
★ Evansville, Illinois
#
★ Parker City, Indiana
#
★ Green Ridge, Missouri
#
★ Sailor Springs, Illinois
#
★ Centreville, Illinois
#
★ Shawneetown, Illinois
#"Let's Hear that String Part Again, Because I Don't Think They Heard It All the Way out in Bushnell"
#
★ Bushnell, Illinois
#
★ Bloomington-Normal, Illinois
#"In this Temple as in the Hearts of Man for Whom He Saved the Earth" – 0:35
#
★ The inscription in the Lincoln Memorial (In this temple as in the hearts of the people for whom he saved the union the memory of Abraham Lincoln is enshrined forever)
#"The Seer's Tower"
#
★ Sears Tower
#
★ Emmanuel
#"The Tallest Man, the Broadest Shoulders"
#
★ Robert Wadlow
#
★ American frontier
#
★ Great Chicago Fire
#
★ Curse of the Billy Goat
#
★ Chicago
#
★ Chicago River
#
★ Jane Addams
#
★ Benny Goodman
#
★ Chicago Bears
#
★ Chicago Bulls
#
★ Shoeless Joe Jackson
#
★ American imperialism
#"Riffs and Variations on a Single Note for Jelly Roll, Earl Hines, Louis Armstrong, Baby Dodds, and the King of Swing, to Name a Few"
#
★ Jelly Roll Morton
#
★ Earl Hines
#
★ Louis Armstrong
#
★ Baby Dodds
#
★ Benny Goodman, the "King of Swing"
#"Out of Egypt, into the Great Laugh of Mankind, and I Shake the Dirt from My Sandals as I Run"
#
★ Flight into Egypt
#
★ The Exodus
#
★ Little Egypt (region)
#
★ Cairo, Illinois

Artwork

The album cover reads, in bold print, "Sufjan Stevens invites you to: Come on feel the Illinoise." This plays on the common mispronunciation of the state's name as "ill-i-NOYZ" and is also a reference to the song Cum on Feel the Noize originally by UK band Slade and later covered by both Quiet Riot and Oasis among others.
Due to legal issues regarding the artwork, Asthmatic Kitty Records briefly stopped sales of the album and asked retailers to do the same. Though not stated explicitly in the label's notice, the cover's depiction of Superman, a comic book character which is the property of DC Comics, is assumed to have been the source of the legal problems. On the vinyl edition released in November, Superman's image is covered by a balloon sticker. The image of the balloon sticker was also used on the cover to the compact disc. Asthmatic Kitty were allowed to sell the first print featuring the character.
However, because big-box retailers such as Best Buy did not comply with the order, Asthmatic Kitty allowed continued sales of the album. The label distributed new versions of the album, with updated artwork. The version currently on sale lacks the picture of Superman in the artwork, but is otherwise unchanged. Despite, or perhaps because of the issue , the album sold briskly on the iTunes Store in its first week, ranking among the top five albums sold.

Samples

Related music

★ An album of outtakes and alternate versions, ''The Avalanche: Outtakes and Extras From the Illinois Album'', was released July 11, 2006.

★ A mash-up song entitled "Zombies Walk!!" and attributed to Two Faced John McCartney mixes together Sufjan Stevens's "They Are Night Zombies...!!" and Kanye West's rap song "Jesus Walks." Download an mp3.

★ Snow Patrol references the song "Chicago" in "Hands Open" from their 2006 album "Eyes Open": "Put Sufjan Stevens on / and we'll play your favorite song / "Chicago" bursts to life and your / sweet smile remembers you."

In other media

★ "John Wayne Gacy, Jr." can be heard in episode 3.05 of ''Nip/Tuck'', entitled "Frankenlaura."

★ "John Wayne Gacy, Jr." is featured in the 2006 film ''Stranger than Fiction'' which is also set in Illinois.

★ "Concerning the UFO Sighting Near Highland, Illinois" was used on an episode of ''Conviction'' entitled "The Wall."

★ "Chicago" can be heard in the second trailer for the 2006 comedy film ''Little Miss Sunshine'' and in the movie itself.

★ "Chicago" has been remixed several times, including once by the Signalrunners for Trance Around The World episode #149.

★ "The Tallest Man, The Broadest Shoulders" can be heard in the trailer for the film ''Driving Lessons'' and in the movie itself.

Trivia

At the beginning of the first track, "Concerning the UFO Sighting Near Highland, IL," and the end of the final track, "Out of Egypt, into the Great Laugh of Mankind, and I Shake the Dirt from My Sandals as I Run," the creaking of a wooden chair, or perhaps the sustain pedal of a piano, can be heard.
The album was recorded at The Buddy Project, a small studio in Astoria, NY.

References

1. Acclaimed Music - Illinois
2. The 30 Best-Reviewed Albums of the Year 2005
3.
''"All hostilities both by sea and land shall cease..."''

at Wikisource.
4.
at Wikisource.

5.
The Sauk And Fox Indians In The War Of 1812

6.
''"Black Hawk went on attacking the Americans even after the war with Britain was over."''

Biography of Black Hawk

External links

★ Asthmatic Kitty Records' page for ''Illinois''

★ Pitchfork news item on release delay

★ Billboard - Stevens Album Soars Despite 'Superman' Flap