INDEPENDENCE AIR


' Independence Air' was a low-cost airline based in Loudoun County, Virginia, United States (near Washington, D.C.) that operated from 1989 until 2006. Its route network focused on the East Coast of the United States, but it also extended to the West Coast. The route network was based at Washington Dulles International Airport.
It ceased all operations at 8:24 p.m. UTC-5 on January 5, 2006. It had been in Chapter 11 Bankruptcy since November 7, 2005. [1]

Contents
History
Financial difficulties and cessation of operations
Destinations
Fleet
External links
References

History


Independence Air started life as Atlantic Coast Airlines on December 15, 1989, operating feeder services as United Express for United Airlines and Delta Connection for Delta Air Lines. After United withdrew the contract, Atlantic Coast reinvented itself as low-cost carrier Independence Air. It was announced on November 19, 2003, and operations as Independence Air began on June 16, 2004. At its inception, it was unique among low-cost carriers in that its fleet mainly consisted of 50-seat regional jets, although the airline later introduced larger Airbus A319 equipment.
On May 20, 2004, Independence Air signed a deal with the Washington Redskins to become the official airline of the team for three years.
In addition to the almost inevitable low-cost tagline in its marketing, Independence Air became quickly known for the humorous touches it added to the flying experience, such as replacing the flight attendant safety announcements with prerecorded versions of the warnings by celebrities such as James Carville (addressing the left side of the plane) and Mary Matalin (addressing the right) and their promotion from within of former baggage handler Dave George to being anointed "the Flyi Guy" — the airline's resident comedian. This wisecracker's prerecorded announcements (in lieu of elevator music) spiced up even the experience of being on hold with Flyi via such lines as "I wanted to call our membership program The Mile I Club — but I was voted down."
In the summer of 2005, the airline offered the GLiDE Summer Travel Pass for college students. Upon paying $250, the customer would be able to fly at no cost (after paying taxes & airport fees) from May 1-Aug 31, on Tuesdays, Wednesdays & Saturdays. This move was meant not to bring in revenue, but to try to fill seats that otherwise would have flown empty.
After facing financial hardships of the airline industry, Independence Air announced on January 2, 2006, that it would cease operations at 7:26 p.m. UTC-5 on January 5, 2006.
On March 10, 2006, Northwest Airlines bought the operating certificate of defunct Independence Air , for $2 million to establish a new feeder airline now called Compass Airlines.

Financial difficulties and cessation of operations


Independence Air Airbus A319

After its emergence as an independent brand name, Independence Air became known for offering very low airfares: as little as $29 one-way to Florida from Washington Dulles International Airport. However, the company never overcame a series of financial problems during its transition. In February 2005, one of its aircraft was repossessed after the company missed a lease payment. Later that year, three more aircraft were sold or repossessed.
In the first quarter of 2005, Independence Air lost $105 million on revenue of $91 million. A J.P. Morgan analyst released a report in early May 2005 predicting that Independence Air would lose $183.2 million in 2005, and have less than $5 million cash on hand by the end of the year. The report forecast that United Airlines, AirTran Airways, US Airways, and other East Coast carriers would stand to gain the most should Independence Air cease operations.
Throughout 2005, Independence Air planned to emerge from deficits through fleet changes and workforce layoffs. At its inception, Independence Air's small Canadair Regional Jets cost the company $0.22 per seat-mile to operate. Low-cost carriers with larger aircraft were able to operate at much lower costs: $0.065 for JetBlue (with Airbus A320s) and $0.075 for Southwest Airlines (with Boeing 737s). In an effort to lower its costs to a competitive level, Independence Air began taking deliveries of new Airbus A319 aircraft that were expected to reduce operating costs toward JetBlue and Southwest's levels. The airline was never able to rebound.

★ On November 7, 2005, FLYi, Inc., the parent company of Independence Air, and its subsidiaries filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection[1]. This filing had been long predicted by many industry analysts. In the filing, the company announced it would request court approval to engage in a formal court-supervised auction process to seek outside investor(s) or purchaser(s) it needed to continue its operations. If the process had been successful, it would have been expected to be concluded within sixty days.

★ On December 15, it was announced that service from Washington Dulles to Chicago IL, Jacksonville FL, Buffalo NY, and Manchester NH would be eliminated as of January 4, 2006. If the airline had not ceased operations the following day, the move would have reduced its workforce by about 50 to 2,700 employees, down from more than 5,000 when the airline launched. It also would have reduced daily flights to 170, serving 33 cities. The previous spring, Independence served 47 cities.

★ On December 19, ''USA Today'' reported that for the second time in three years, Phoenix-based Mesa Air Group had placed a bid to acquire Independence Air.

★ On December 23, Jeff Rodgers, Vice President of Employee Services at Independence Air parent FLYi, Inc. sent notices to their union employees stating that the airline could possibly cease all operations and separate all employees at all locations sometime between January 7, 2006 and January 21, 2006. [2].

★ On January 2, 2006, the airline made the official announcement that effective January 5, 2006 at 7:26 p.m. (UTC-5) it would cease all operations. Its final flight was #1777 from Westchester County Airport, New York to Washington Dulles International Airport which departed 8 minutes late at 7:34 p.m. (UTC-5). However, the final arrival into Washington Dulles International Airport was flight #687 from Tampa International Airport, which arrived at 8:55pm (UTC-5). The assets of the company would be sold by auction to the highest bidder. United Airlines acquired its leases on the Concourse A gates at Dulles, and Mesa Air Group and Richard Branson were rumored to have taken an interest, the latter to jump-start a new carrier, Virgin America.

★ On March 10, 2006, Northwest Airlines announced that it would purchase Independence Air's operating certificate for $2 million. It was expected that Northwest would use the certificate to form a subsidiary, dubbed Compass Airlines. Compass Air was intended to operate Embraer 175s.

★ On March 29, 2006, Northwest Airlines reported that Independence Air would be renamed Compass Airlines. The first flight route would be a twice daily service between Washington Dulles International Airport and Minneapolis-Saint Paul International Airport beginning in early June 2006.

★ The company's remaining assets were liquidated at a public auction at Dulles Airport over April 21, 22, 27, and 28, 2006. Potential bidders were allowed to stroll through the company's headquarters and examine the items up for bid. Among such items was a "CEO of the Year Award" from George Washington University still sitting on former CEO Kerry Skeen's credenza in his old office.
At the time of its shutdown, the airline operated 200 daily departures to 37 destinations.

Destinations


At the time of its shutdown on January 5, 2006, Independence operated services to 37 destinations:

Alabama


Huntsville (Huntsville International Airport)

Connecticut


Hartford (Bradley International Airport)

Florida


Fort Myers (Southwest Florida International Airport)


Jacksonville (Jacksonville International Airport)


Orlando (Orlando International Airport)


Tampa (Tampa International Airport)


West Palm Beach (Palm Beach International Airport)

Georgia


Atlanta (Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport)


Savannah/Hilton Head, South Carolina (Savannah International Airport)

Illinois


Chicago (O'Hare International Airport)

Maine


Portland (Portland International Jetport)

Massachusetts


Boston (Logan International Airport)

Michigan


Detroit (Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport)

Nevada


Las Vegas (McCarran International Airport)

New Hampshire


Manchester (Manchester Airport)

New Jersey


Newark (Newark Liberty International Airport)

New York


Albany (Albany International Airport)


Buffalo (Buffalo Niagara International Airport)


New York City (La Guardia Airport)


Rochester (Greater Rochester International Airport)


Syracuse (Syracuse Hancock International Airport)


White Plains (Westchester County Airport)

North Carolina


Charlotte (Charlotte/Douglas International Airport)


Greensboro/High Point/Winston-Salem (Piedmont Triad International Airport)


Raleigh/Durham (Raleigh-Durham International Airport)

Ohio


Columbus (Port Columbus International Airport)

Pennsylvania


Pittsburgh (Pittsburgh International Airport)

Puerto Rico


San Juan (Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport)

Rhode Island


Providence (T. F. Green Airport)

South Carolina


Charleston (Charleston International Airport)


Columbia (Columbia Metropolitan Airport)


Greenville/Spartanburg (Greenville-Spartanburg International Airport)

Tennessee


Knoxville (McGhee Tyson Airport)


Nashville (Nashville International Airport)

Vermont


Burlington (Burlington International Airport)

Virginia


Washington, D.C., suburbs (Washington Dulles International Airport) 'Hub'

West Virginia


Charleston (Yeager Airport)
Destinations eliminated prior to January, 2006 shutdown:

Cleveland (Cleveland Hopkins International Airport) November 2005

Dayton (James M. Cox Dayton International Airport)

Indianapolis (Indianapolis International Airport) November 2005

Lansing (Lansing Capital City Airport) January 2005

Los Angeles (Los Angeles International Airport) October 2005

Louisville (Louisville International Airport) November 2005

New York City (John F. Kennedy International Airport) November 2005, replaced with service to LaGuardia Airport.

Newburgh, New York (Stewart International Airport) November 2005

Norfolk (Norfolk International Airport) May 2005

San Diego (San Diego International Airport) November 2005

San Francisco (San Francisco International Airport) November 2005

San Jose (Mineta San Jose International Airport) September 2005

Seattle (Seattle-Tacoma International Airport) November 2005

Fleet


At the time of its shutdown on January 5, 2006, the Independence Air fleet consisted of the following aircraft:

★ 38 Bombardier CRJ-200 (down from 87). Outfitted with 50 leather seats.

★ 12 Airbus A319-100. Outfitted with 132 leather seats.
Prior to its demise, the company had negotiated with Bombardier for delivery of multiple 90-seat Bombardier CRJ-900s.
28 Airbus A319s with International Aero Engines V2500 engines were scheduled for delivery in 2004-2006 [3]. The first of these arrived at Dulles on September 9, 2004 to commence proving runs and started scheduled operations on November 22, 2004 [4].

External links



Independence Air Fleet Detail

Independence Air brings traffic spike to Dulles (September 302004)

Airport consulting group predicts 'enplanement bubble' due to artificially low Independence Air fares

Ridgelines.org: Atlantic Coast Airlines and Independence Air History and Memorabilia

Independence Air CRJ Photo

Independence Air Chevy Truck with Tail fin

Displaced Independence Air Employees find work Thru Avjobs Cares Reemployment Service

References


1. Biz.Yahoo


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