'Industrial action' (UK) or 'job action' (US) refers collectively to any measure taken by
trade unions or other organised labour meant to reduce
productivity in a workplace. Quite often it is used and interpreted, mistakenly, as a
euphemism for
strike, but the scope is much wider. Industrial action may take place in the context of a labour dispute or may be meant to effect political or social change. Specifically industrial action may include one or more of the following:
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strike
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go-slow
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occupation of factories
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work-to-rule
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general strike
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slowdown
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overtime ban
See also
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nonviolent resistance