:''For the governing body of
ice hockey, see
International Ice Hockey Federation.''
:''FIH redirects here. FIH is also the
IATA airport code of
Kinshasa International Airport''.

Member nations
The 'International Hockey Federation' ('Fédération Internationale de Hockey sur Gazon', or 'FIH') is the global governing body for the
sport of
field hockey, which is known simply as hockey in many countries.
The FIH was founded in
January 7,
1924 in
Paris by
Paul Léautey, who became the first president, in response to hockey's omission from the programme of the 1924
Summer Olympics. The 7 founding members were
Austria,
Belgium, Czechoslovakia,
France,
Hungary,
Spain and
Switzerland. The FIH soon grew to have many members and achieve international recognition. In 1982, the FIH merged with the IFWHA (International Federation of Women's Hockey Associations), which had been founded in 1927 by Australia, Denmark, England, Ireland, Scotland, South Africa, the United States and Wales.
The FIH works in cooperation with regional governing bodies,
African Hockey Federation,
Asian Hockey Federation,
European Hockey Federation,
Oceania Hockey Federation and
Pan American Hockey Federation to promote and develop the sport.
The organisation is based in
Lausanne since
2005, having moved from
Brussels.
Member Associations
Today, the FIH consists of five continental associations and 116 member associations. Geographically, there are 16 from
Africa, 30 from
Asia, 40 from
Europe, 8 from
Oceania and 22 from the
Americas.
Competitions
The FIH organises the five major international field hockey events, including the Indoor World Cup which was introduced in
2003:
★
Olympic Games in cooperation with
International Olympic Committee
★
Hockey World Cup
★
Hockey Junior World Cup
★
Champions Trophy
★
Champions Challenge
★ Indoor Hockey World Cup
Awards
Like
football, there are two hockey awards given annually from
1998, men and women. From
2001, another two awards were introduced for junior players (under-21) for men and women, named Young Men and Young Women.
World ranking
The world ranking is used to determined the seeded entries for the international field hockey tournaments including qualification tournament, and the previous four years' international results are used in the points calculation.
Below are the tournaments whose results are used for the points calculation:
★ Olympic Games
★ World Cup
★ Champions Trophy
★ Champions Challenge
★ Continental federation Championships
If the main tournament has a qualification tournament, its results will also be used in the ranking:
★ 25 percent of total points won in year one
★ 50 percent of total points won in year two
★ 75 percent of total points won in year three
★ 100 percent of total points won in year four
★ Continental championships based on the final placing
For continental championships points, because Asian, European and Oceania have a higher overall standard of competition, they awarded 500 points for the first place finisher as opposed to African and Pan American which are only awarded 375 points for first place finisher. Lower places may also receive different numbers of ranking points.
Footnotes
1. Though there exists a Great British hockey federation, its jurisdiction is limited to selecting Olympic sides, with regional federations within the UK retaining sole control of their respective national teams at all other times.
See also
★
Hockey Rules Board
External links
★
Official Website