The 'International Union of Railways' – more generally known as the 'UIC', from its
French name, 'Union Internationale des Chemins de fer' – is an international
rail transport industry body.
The railways of Europe had grown up as separate concerns. There were many border changes after the
Great War and the
Treaty of Versailles. Colonial railways were the responsibility of the mother country. Into this environment the UIC was born in October
1922, with the aim of standardising industry practices.
A parallel body is the
International Union of Public Transport (UITP) which covers passenger railways, especially in cities.
See also
★
UIC Franc
★
UIC classification
★
UIC Country Code
★
GSM-R
★
African Union of Railways
External link
★
UIC website (in English)