INTERSTATE 84 (EAST)
'Interstate 84' (abbreviated 'I-84') is an interstate highway extending from Dunmore, Pennsylvania (near Scranton, Pennsylvania) at an intersection with Interstate 81 to Sturbridge, Massachusetts, at an intersection with the Massachusetts Turnpike (Interstate 90). I-84 has mile-based junction numbering in Pennsylvania. New York, Connecticut and Massachusetts junction numbering is sequential.
Route description
|-
|PA
|54
|87
|-
|NY
|71
|114
|-
|CT
|98
|158
|-
|MA
|8
|13
|-
|Total
|231
|372
|}
| Major cities 'Bolded cities' are officially-designated control cities for signs |
|---|
★ 'Scranton, Pennsylvania' ★ Middletown, New York ★ 'Newburgh, New York' ★ Beacon, New York ★ 'Danbury, Connecticut' ★ 'Waterbury, Connecticut' ★ 'Hartford, Connecticut' ★ 'Boston, Massachusetts' (via I-90) |
Pennsylvania
Interstate 84 starts in Pennsylvania at Interstate 81 in Dunmore, Pennsylvania, a suburb east of Scranton. I-84 starts as a concurrency with Interstate 380. After several miles, I-84 turns east, towards the New York border through Wayne County and Pike County. I-84 leaves Pennsylvania near Matamoras, Pennsylvania and Port Jervis, New York.
New York
Interstate 84 crosses the New York-Pennsylvania state line near the point where New York, Pennsylvania, and New Jersey meet, lying a mere 30 feet away from New Jersey upon crossing the Delaware River. Signs for the first interchange in New York, in fact, direct motorists to NJ 23. The junction connects to Orange County Highway 15 eastbound, and US 6 westbound. Local lore notes that 84 was originally to cross the tip of New Jersey, near High Point, but the state did not want to maintain so small a piece of highway so far away from the rest of its major highway network.
The New York section of the highway is missing junctions 9 and 14 (the latter was to be the north end of an expressway) in the sequence. A new junction is being built for a direct freeway link to Stewart International Airport near Newburgh, New York. This will be junction 5A. Legislation is currently underway to have New York interstate junctions renumbered according to a mile-based system.
Connecticut
In western Connecticut, I-84 is known as the 'Yankee Expressway'. Connecticut's Exit 1 offslip eastbound actually leaves the freeway while still in New York at mile 71.2. The state line is at New York state mile 71.46. All lighting and signage relating to the junction is maintained and owned by the State of Connecticut.
Connecticut has the longest designated stretch of I-84 of the four states the highway runs through. I-84 enters Connecticut in the city of Danbury. Within the city, it has a 3-mile concurrency with US 6, US 7, and US 202. US 7 and 202 turn north as a separate expressway at Exit 7, while US 6 heads east at Exit 8, parallel to I-84.
I-84 then heads through Waterbury where it has a junction with the Route 8 expressway. Interstate 691 ends at I-84 near Marion (in the town of Southington) at Exit 27. At Exit 33, I-84 intersects Connecticut Route 72, near New Britain, and has a concurrency with CT 72 for one exit. At Exit 38, I-84 has another concurrency with US 6 in Farmington. I-84 intersects Interstate 91 in Hartford at Exit 50, after which it then crosses the Connecticut River on the Bulkeley Bridge, overlapped with both US 6 and US 44. Interstate 384 begins at Exit 59; the US 6 concurrency ends at Exit 60 as US 6 heads east towards Manchester on a concurrency with US 44. Interstate 291 ends at Exit 61.
Once I-84 leaves Hartford, it is known as the Wilbur Cross Highway. The last exit in Connecticut is Exit 74, an exit for Route 171. I-84 crosses the Massachusetts border near Mashapaug (in the town of Union).
Massachusetts
The 'Wilbur Cross Highway' continues on Interstate 84 after the highway crosses the state line. I-84 in Massachusetts only has three exits in Massachusetts, before ending at Interstate 90, the Massachusetts Turnpike. I-84 ends at Exit 9 of I-90, which is located in Sturbridge, Massachusetts, 8 miles into the state, which is the shortest distance of the four states I-84 is designated in.
History
The Road to Providence
Interstate 84 was originally to head east from Hartford, Connecticut to Providence, Rhode Island.
Original route
The original route of Interstate 84 would have used present-day Interstate 384 to Bolton, Connecticut, then along a never-built section of freeway that would have connected to the US 6 bypass around Willimantic, Connecticut. Another never-built freeway section would have connected it to Interstate 395 and extended Interstate 84 onto State Road 695 in Connecticut, the easternmost portion of the Connecticut Turnpike in Plainfield, Connecticut. From there, it would have roughly followed US 6 through western Rhode Island to connect to the present-day US 6 freeway in Johnston. From there, a freeway from Olneyville Square to the Interstate 95/Interstate 195 interchange was briefly considered, but abandoned in favor of what later became the Route 6-10 Connector.
Environmental concerns
Though the route was basically set in stone in Connecticut, a lot of issues remained in Rhode Island, the biggest of which were major environmental concerns about how the freeway would affect the Scituate Reservoir, which is the main drinking water supply for Providence.
Alternate route
In an attempt to ease environmental concerns, an alternate route was briefly studied in Rhode Island that would have connected Interstate 84 to the present-day Route 37 freeway. This would have allowed construction of Interstate 84 south of the Scituate Reservoir. Major community opposition caused this plan, as well as Interstate 84 as a whole, to be scrapped.
Long range plans
In the 1992 long-range transportation plan released by the Rhode Island Department of Transportation, a freeway has been added along the original route of Interstate 84 that will connect to the CT 695 freeway on the Rhode Island/Connecticut border. [1]
I-86 relation
The section of I-84 between East Hartford, Connecticut (at the present-day junction with Interstate 384) and Sturbridge, Massachusetts (Interstate 90) was for a time signed as Interstate 86 (unrelated to present-day Interstate 86 in New York and Pennsylvania). Signs stating "I-84 Ends, I-86 to Boston" (eastbound) and "I-86 Ends, I-84 to Hartford" (westbound) were posted where the change took place. Exit numbering on I-86 was that of the road's predecessor, Route 15, in a sequence beginning on New York's Hutchinson River Parkway. Exits were renumbered to correspond with the rest of I-84 in Connecticut when the road was redesignated in 1984. The present I-384, intended to be I-84's easterly continuation, lacked any direct connection to the rest of I-84 at that time. For more information, see "The Road to Providence".
I-84 toll-free in New York
From 1991 through 2006, Interstate 84 in New York was a toll-free component of the New York State Thruway system. It was transferred by the state DOT to the Thruway Authority in the early 1990s in order to capitalize on that agency's steady revenue stream from upstate sources. It was returned to NYSDOT in October of 2006. (I-84's Hudson River crossing, the Hamilton Fish Newburgh-Beacon Bridge is under the New York State Bridge Authority. It carries an eastbound-only toll of $1 for passenger vehicles.)
In the early 1990s, the maintenance fees for I-84 in New York were transferred to the New York State Thruway Authority and the monies for that purpose came from tolls on I-190 in downtown Buffalo, more than 300 miles away. On Monday, October 30, 2006, the Thruway Authority voted to return maintenance costs to the New York Department of Transportation and the tolls in Buffalo are planned to be removed. The I-190 tolls are considered to be one of the principal causes of highway congestion in Buffalo. [2]
Widening projects in Waterbury
A widening project along the congested stretch of I-84 through Waterbury, Connecticut and Cheshire, Connecticut has been beset by cost overruns, delays, and alleged construction defects involving storm drains [3], as state and federal officials have launched criminal investigations stemming from this project. This episode has waned local enthusiasm for a proposed $2 Billion reconstruction of the Mixmaster interchange in downtown Waterbury [4] Cost estimates for the Mixmaster replacement have increased to $3 billion. [5] CT Attorney General Richard Blumenthal has begun a lawsuit against the contractor and an engineering firm in response to threats from the U.S. DOT to withhold funds from the project.[6] On May 18, 2007 the Waterbury Republican-American reported this area had defective light poles .[7] while Governor M. Jodi Rell released a scathing audit report of the construction disaster [8]
Future
I-84 does not yet have a direct interchange with the Thruway (Interstate 87), but a direct link is currently (2007) being built. Currently the connection uses NY 300. [1]
Exit list
Pennsylvania
| County | Location | Mile | # | Destinations | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lackawanna | Dunmore | 0 | I-81 - Wilkes-Barre, Binghamton, NY | Western terminus of and Northern terminus . | |
| 1 | 1 | Tigue Street | |||
| Elmhurst Township | 2 | 2 | PA 435 - Elmhurst | Northern terminus of PA 435. | |
| 4 | 4 | I-380 - Stroudsburg | I-84 and I-380 merger splits | ||
| Jefferson Township | 8 | 8 | PA 348 - Mount Cobb, Hamlin | Park and Ride | |
| Wayne | Sterling Township | 17 | 17 | PA 191 Newfoundland, Hamlin | |
| Pike | Greene Township | 20 | 20 | PA-507 Wallenpaupack, Greentown | |
| Palmyra Township | 26 | 26 | PA 390 Promised Land State Park, Pennsylvania | ||
| Blooming Grove Township | 30 | 30 | PA-402 Blooming Grove | ||
| Dingman Township | 34 | 34 | PA-739 Lords Valley | ||
| Milford Township | 46 | 46 | US-6 Milford | ||
| Matamoras | 53 | 53 | US-209 US-6 Matamoras | ||
| 54 | New York state line. | ||||
New York
| County | Location | Mile[2] | # | Destinations | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Orange | Port Jervis | 0.00 | Pennsylvania state line. Eastbound: speed limit 65 miles per hour. | ||
| 0.66 | 1 | US 6/NJ 23 - Port Jervis, Sussex (NJ) | To NY 97. | ||
| Greenville | 4.76 | 2 | Mountain Road | ||
| Middletown | 15.44 | 3 | US 6/NY 17M - Middletown, Goshen | ||
| 17 | Eastbound rest area. | ||||
| Wallkill | 19.10 | 4E-W | NY 17 - New York, Binghamton | Future I-86 corridor. | |
| Montgomery | 24 | Westbound rest area. | |||
| 28.78 | 5 | NY 208 - Maybrook, Walden | |||
| Eastbound: speed limit 55 mph. Westbound: speed limit 65 mph. | |||||
| Newburgh | 32.99 | 5A | NY 747 | Stewart Airport access road; under construction. | |
| 34.14 | 6 | NY 17K - Montgomery, Newburgh | |||
| 36.54 | 7 | NY 300 (Union Avenue) - To I-87/Thruway | Direct connection between I-84 and I-87/Thruway under construction. | ||
| Newburgh | 37.44 | 8 | NY 52 west - Walden | ||
| Western terminus of I-84/ NY 52 concurrency. | |||||
| 39.04 | 10 | US 9W/NY 32 - Newburgh, Highland | Westbound: split into 10N and 10S. | ||
| Orange-Dutchess county line | Newburgh-Beacon Bridge over the Hudson River. Eastbound: $1.00 toll. | ||||
| Dutchess | Beacon | 41.49 | 11 | NY 9D - Wappingers Falls, Beacon | |
| Fishkill | Eastern terminus of I-84/ NY 52 concurrency. | ||||
| 44.77 | 12 | NY 52 east - Fishkill | |||
| 46.24 | 13 | US 9 - Poughkeepsie, Fishkill | Westbound: split into 13N and 13S. | ||
| East Fishkill | 50.44 | 15 | Lime Kiln Road (CR 27) - To NY 52 | ||
| 52.64 | 16N-S | Taconic State Parkway - Albany, New York | Passenger cars only. | ||
| 55 | Rest area. | ||||
| Putnam | Kent | 58.84 | 17 | Luddingtonville Road (Putnam CR 43) | |
| Patterson | 61.80 | 18 | NY 311 - Lake Carmel, Patterson | ||
| Southeast | 65.44 | 19 | NY 312 - Carmel, Brewster | ||
| 68.30 | 20S | I-684 - White Plains | Westbound: combined into a single exit 20. | ||
| 20N | NY 22 - To US 6/US 202 - Brewster, Pawling | ||||
| 69.26 | 21 | US 6/US 202 via NY 121 - Brewster, North Salem | Westbound: exit only. Eastbound: entrance only. | ||
| 71.46 | Connecticut state line. Westbound: speed limit 55 mph. | ||||
Connecticut
| Town | Exit # | Mile | Destinations | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Danbury | 0.0 | Begin Yankee Expressway section | ||
| 1 | 0.1 | Saw Mill Road | ||
| 2 | 1.1 | US 6/US 202 (Mill Plain Rd), Old Ridgebury Rd | Split westbound into 2A (Old Ridgebury Rd) and 2B (Mill Plain Rd). Welcome center on eastbound side. | |
| 3 | 3.7 | US 7 south – Norwalk, Ridgefield | >Danbury Fair Mall. | |
| joins | ||||
| 4 | 4.1 | US 6/US 202 west (Lake Avenue) | US 6/US 202 join eastbound and leave westbound | |
| join | ||||
| 5 | 5.4 | Route 37, Route 39, Route 53 – Downtown Danbury, Bethel | Route 37 not signed westbound | |
| 6 | 5.8 | Route 37 – New Fairfield | Westbound exit only | |
| 7 | 7.3 | leave | ||
| US 7 north / US 202 east – New Milford, Brookfield | US 7/US 202 leave eastbound and join westbound | |||
| 8 | 8.2 | leaves | ||
| US 6 east (Newtown Rd) – Bethel | US 6 leaves eastbound and joins westbound | |||
| Newtown | 9 | 11.4 | Route 25 – Brookfield | |
| 10 | 15.3 | US 6 west – Newtown, Sandy Hook | US 6 joins eastbound and leaves westbound | |
| joins | ||||
| 11 | 16.3 | Route 34 – Derby, New Haven | SSR 490 to South – Bridgeport | |
| Rochambeau Bridge Housatonic River crossing | ||||
| Southbury | 13 | 18.7 | River Road | Eastbound exit only |
| 14 | 20.2 | Route 172 – South Britain | ||
| 15 | 22.0 | leaves | ||
| US 6 east / Route 67 – Southbury, Oxford | US 6 leaves eastbound and joins westbound | |||
| 16 | 24.8 | Route 188 – Middlebury, Southford | ||
| Middlebury | 17 | 30.0 | Route 63 – Watertown, Naugatuck | Eastbound exit only |
| Waterbury | 17 | 30.4 | Route 64, Route 63 – Middlebury, Watertown | Westbound exit only |
| 18 | 31.3 | Chase Pkwy | Eastbound exit only SR 845 | |
| 18 | 31.7 | West Main St, Highland Ave | Westbound exit only | |
| 19 | 32.0 | Route 8 south – Naugatuck, Bridgeport | Single interchange "The Mixmaster" | |
| 20 | 32.0 | Route 8 north – Torrington | ||
| 21 | 32.6 | Meadow St, Bank St | ||
| 22 | 32.8 | Baldwin St – Downtown Waterbury | Eastbound exit only | |
| 22 | 33.4 | Union St – Downtown Waterbury | Westbound exit only | |
| 23 | 33.7 | Route 69 (Hamilton Ave) – Wolcott, Prospect | Brass Mill Center | |
| 24 | 34.8 | Harpers Ferry Rd | Signed eastbound as Exit 25 | |
| 25 | 35.6 | E Main St, Scott Rd | Westbound exit only. Eastbound Exit 25 is same interchange as Exit 24. | |
| 25A | 36.7 | Austin Rd | ||
| Cheshire | 26 | 38.1 | Route 70 – Cheshire, Prospect | |
| 27 | 40.0 | I-691 east – Meriden | ||
| Southington | 28 | 40.7 | Route 322 – Marion, Milldale, Wolcott | |
| 29 | 42.0 | Route 10 – Milldale | Westbound exit only SR 597 | |
| 30 | 42.5 | W Main St, Marion Ave | ||
| 31 | 44.3 | Route 229 (West St) – Bristol | ||
| 32 | 46.2 | Route 10 (Queen Street) | ||
| Plainville | 33 | 49.0 | Route 72 west – Bristol | Route 72 joins eastbound and leaves westbound |
| joins | ||||
| 34 | 49.2 | Route 372 (Crooked St) – Plainville | Eastbound exit only. No access from Route 72 lanes. | |
| 35 | 50.0 | leaves | ||
| Route 72 east to Route 9 – New Britain, Middletown | Route 72 leaves eastbound and joins westbound | |||
| New Britain | 36 | 50.9 | Slater Road | |
| Farmington | 37 | 53.2 | Finneman Rd | To west |
| 38 | 54.3 | US 6 west – Bristol | US 6 joins eastbound and leaves westbound. Westbound exit only. | |
| joins | ||||
| 39 | 54.5 | Route 4 – Farmington | SR 508 To UConn Health Center | |
| 39A | 55.5 | Route 9 – Newington, New Britain | ||
| West Hartford | 40 | 56.5 | Route 71 – Corbins Corner, West Hartford | Westfarms Mall |
| 41 | 57.2 | South Main Street | Route 173 | |
| 42 | 57.9 | Trout Brook Dr – Elmwood | Westbound exit only | |
| 43 | 58.4 | Park Road – West Hartford Center | SR 501 | |
| 44 | 59.3 | Prospect Ave, Kane St, Oakwood Ave | Hartford city line | |
| Hartford | 45 | 59.9 | Flatbush Ave | Westbound exit only SR 504 |
| 46 | 60.7 | Sisson Avenue | SR 503 | |
| 47 | 61.0 | Sigourney Street | Westbound exit only | |
| 48 | 61.6 | Asylum Ave, Capitol Ave | Capitol Ave signed eastbound only. To State Capitol | |
| 49 | 62.0 | Ann St, High St | Eastbound exit only | |
| 50 | 62.3 | Main St | Eastbound exit only | |
| 50 | 62.6 | US-44 west (Main Street) To I-91 south | Westbound exit only. US 44 joins eastbound and leaves westbound | |
| joins | ||||
| 51 | 62.6 | I-91 north – Springfield | ||
| 52 | 62.6 | I-91 south – New Haven | Eastbound exit only | |
| Bulkeley Bridge Connecticut River crossing | ||||
| East Hartford | 53 | 62.8 | leaves | |
| US 44 east (Connecticut Blvd) – E. Hartford | US 44 leaves eastbound and joins westbound | |||
| 54 | 63.4 | Downtown Hartford | Westbound exit only west | |
| 55 | 63.4 | Route 2 east – Norwich, New London | ||
| 56 | 63.4 | Governor St – East Hartford | SR 500 | |
| Begin/end HOV Lanes | ||||
| 57 | 64.4 | Route 15 south to I-91 south – Charter Oak Bridge, N.Y. City | Westbound exit only. Wilbur Cross Highway continues on Route 15 | |
| Begin Wilbur Cross Highway section | ||||
| 58 | 64.9 | Roberts St, Silver Lane | SR 502, SR 518 Rentschler Field | |
| 59 | 66.4 | I-384 east – Providence, Spencer St, Silver Lane | ||
| Manchester | 60 | 67.8 | leaves | |
| US 6/US 44 (Middle Tpke West) – Manchester | US 6 leaves eastbound and joins westbound | |||
| 61 | 68.5 | I-291 west – Windsor | TO Bradley International Airport | |
| 62 | 69.8 | Buckland St | Westbound access to US 44 west must exit here. To Buckland Hills Mall. | |
| 63 | 71.6 | Route 30/Route 83 – South Windsor, Manchester | ||
| Vernon | 64 | 73.0 | Route 30/Route 83 – Vernon Business District, Vernon Center, Rockville | Split eastbound as Exit 64 and 65 |
| Begin/end HOV Lanes | ||||
| 65 | 73.8 | Route 30 – Vernon Center | Westbound exit only | |
| 66 | 74.8 | Tunnel Rd – Vernon, Bolton | ||
| 67 | 77.3 | Route 31 – Rockville, Coventry | ||
| Tolland | 68 | 81.1 | Route 195 – Tolland, Mansfield | UConn |
| 69 | 84.0 | Route 74 TO US 44 – Willington, Putnam | ||
| Willington | 70 | 85.6 | Route 32 – Stafford Springs, Willington, Willimantic | |
| 71 | 87.8 | Route 320 (Ruby Rd) | ||
| Union | 72 | 92.1 | Route 89 – Westford, Ashford | Ashford-Union town line |
| 73 | 93.4 | Route 190 – Union, Stafford Springs | ||
| 74 | 97.4 | Route 171 – Union, Holland MA | Northern terminus of Route 171 | |
| 97.9 | Wilbur Cross Highway continues into Massachusetts | |||
Massachusetts
| Town | Exit # | Mile | Destination | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Connecticut - Massachusetts state line at Mile 0 | ||||
| Sturbridge | n/a | 0.2 | Mashapaug Rd | Not an exit, but a westbound-only entrance ramp from the southern end of Mashapaug Road/Old Route 15, at the location where the modern highway merges into the original Route 15/Wilbur Cross Highway right of way. This "secret" onramp is a popular shortcut onto the highway for locals and truck drivers. |
| 1 | 3.3 | Mashapaug Rd – Southbridge, Sturbridge | This used to be Route 15 before it was decommissioned. | |
| 2 | 5.3 | TO Route 131 – Sturbridge, Southbridge | ||
| 3A | 6.4 | US 20 east – Charlton, Worcester | ||
| 3B | 6.9 | US 20 west – Brimfield, Palmer | ||
| 7.5 | Massachusetts Turnpike Toll Barrier | |||
| 7.7 | I-90/Mass Pike east – Boston | Eastbound exit only | ||
| 7.7 | I-90/Mass Pike west – Springfield | Eastbound exit only Exit ramp as main line | ||
| Eastbound merges onto westbound at Mile 8.34 | ||||
Auxiliary routes
I-484 was slated to be built below downtown Hartford (connecting with Interstate 91), but that highway was never completed.
See also
★ Interstate 84 (west)
★ New York State Thruway
References
★ 2005 Rand McNally "The Road Atlas 2005"
1. I-84 connection to thruway
2. NYSTA Interchange Listing with Mileposts
External links
★ I-84 in Connecticut @ Kurumi
★ bostonroads.com. Eastern Roads.
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