INTERSTATE 91
'Interstate 91' (abbreviated 'I-91') is an interstate highway in the New England section of the United States. This interstate's southern end is in New Haven, Connecticut (map) at Interstate 95; its northern end is at Derby Line, Vermont, a village in the town of Derby, at the Canadian border, where it continues as Autoroute 55. The major cities along its route are New Haven and Hartford, Connecticut, and Springfield, Massachusetts.
Interstate 91 is 290 miles (467 km) long and runs nearly straight north and south through the U.S. states of Connecticut (for 58 miles, 93 km), Massachusetts (for 55 miles, 89 km) and Vermont (for 177 miles, 285 km). (The net distance as the crow flies is 259 miles (417 km), and the net direction is 9.0 degrees clockwise from north or south, i.e. northeast by north or southwest by south.)
| Contents |
| Route description |
| Connecticut |
| Massachusetts |
| Vermont |
| History |
| Exit list |
| Connecticut |
| Massachusetts |
| Vermont |
| Auxiliary routes |
| References |
Route description
| Major cities 'Bolded cities' are officially-designated control cities for signs |
|---|
★ 'New Haven, Connecticut' ★ 'Hartford, Connecticut' ★ 'Springfield, Massachusetts' ★ Greenfield, Massachusetts ★ 'Brattleboro, Vermont' ★ 'White River Junction, Vermont' ★ 'St. Johnsbury, Vermont' ★ 'Newport, Vermont' ★ 'Sherbrooke, Quebec' |
Connecticut
Massachusetts
Vermont
The highest point on the road is just north of mile marker 150 in Vermont, 1856 feet.
History
In the 1970s there were plans to extend I-91 across the Long Island Sound from New Haven, Connecticut to Long Island in New York. The extension would continue south to the southern shore of the island perhaps along the route of the current William Floyd Parkway in central Suffolk County. It would also provide easier access to New York City via Long Island Expressway, as well as the Hamptons via Sunrise Highway (NY-27).
Exit list
Connecticut
| Town | Exit # | Mile | Destinations | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| New Haven | 0.0 | I-95 South – To New York City | southbound only | |
| 1 | 0.2 | Route 34 – Downtown New Haven | southbound only | |
| 0.4 | I-95 North – To New London | southbound only | ||
| 2 | 0.6 | Hamilton Street | The northbound exit is accessible only from the southbound lanes of I-95. | |
| 3 | 1.0 | Trumbull Street | ||
| 4 | 1.3 | State Street | southbound only | |
| 5 | 1.4 | US 5 (State Street) – Fair Haven | northbound only | |
| 6 | 1.7 | US 5, Willow Street, Blatchley Avenue | ||
| 7 | 2.1 | Ferry Street – Fair Haven | southbound only | |
| 8 | 2.8 | Route 17 (Middletown Avenue), Route 80 – North Branford | ||
| North Haven | 9 | 4.8 | Montowese Avenue | |
| 10 | 6.6 | Route 40 – Hamden, Mt. Carmel (SB), Cheshire (NB) | ||
| 11 | 7.6 | Route 22 – North Haven | northbound only | |
| 12 | 8.6 | US 5 (Washington Avenue) | ||
| Wallingford | 13 | 10.9 | US 5 – Wallingford, North Haven | |
| 14 | 12.3 (NB) 13.2 (SB) | Route 150 (Woodhouse Avenue) (NB), East Center Street (SB) – Wallingford | ||
| 15 | 16.0 | Route 68 – Yalesville, Durham | ||
| Meriden | 16 | 18.7 | East Main Street | northbound only |
| 17 | 18.9 (NB) 19.7 (SB) | NB: North Route 15 (Berlin Turnpike) To I-691, Route 66----SB: South Route 15 (Wilbur Cross Parkway), East Main Street | ||
| 18 | 20.1 | NB: Route 66 – Middlefield, Middletown----SB: I-691 – Meriden, Waterbury | ||
| 19 | 21.0 | Baldwin Avenue, Preston Avenue | southbound only | |
| Middletown | 20 | 23.2 | Country Club Road, Middle Street | |
| Cromwell | 21 | 25.7 | Route 372 – Cromwell, Berlin | |
| 22 | 27.4 | Route 9 – New Britain, Middletown, Old Saybrook (SB) | split southbound into 22N and 22S | |
| Rocky Hill | 23 | 29.4 | Route 3, West Street – Rocky Hill | |
| 24 | 31.7 | Route 99 – Rocky Hill, Wethersfield | ||
| Wethersfield | 25 | 33.7 | Route 3 – Glastonbury, Wethersfield (SB), Old Wethersfield (NB) | split southbound into 25N and 25S |
| 26 | 34.3 | Old Wethersfield | southbound only | |
| Hartford | 27 | 35.6 | Brainard Road, Airport Road – Brainard Airport | northbound only |
| 28 | 35.9 | South US 5/Route 15 (Berlin Turnpike) – Newington, Wethersfield | ||
| 27 | 36.5 | Airport Road, Brainard Road – Brainard Airport | southbound only | |
| 29 | 36.8 | North US 5/Route 15 To I-84 East – East Hartford, Boston | northbound only | |
| 29A | 37.7 | Capitol Area | Whitehead Highway | |
| 30 | 38.4 | East I-84/Route 2 – East Hartford, New London | southbound only; same interchange as Exit 31 | |
| 31 | 38.4 | State Street | southbound only; same interchange as Exit 30 | |
| 32AB | 38.5 | A: I-84 West – Waterbury----B: Trumbull Street | ||
| 33 | 39.9 | Jennings Road | ||
| Windsor | 34 | 41.1 | Route 159 (Windsor Avenue), North Main Street | |
| 35AB | 42.2 | A: I-291 – Manchester----B: Route 218 – Windsor, Bloomfield | ||
| 36 | 43.5 | Route 178 (Park Avenue) – Bloomfield | ||
| 37 | 44.5 | Route 305 (Bloomfield Avenue) – Windsor Center | ||
| 38 | 46.0 | Route 75 – Poquonock, Windsor | split southbound into 38A and 38B | |
| 39 & 41 | 47.2 | Kennedy Road, Center Street | northbound only | |
| 40 | 48.2 | Route 20 – Bradley International Airport | ||
| Windsor Locks | 39 & 41 | 48.9 | Center Street | southbound only |
| 42 | 49.6 | Route 159 – Windsor Locks | ||
| Connecticut River crossing on the Dexter Coffin Bridge | ||||
| East Windsor | 44 | 50.3 | US 5 – East Windsor | |
| 45 | 51.1 | Route 140 – Warehouse Point, Ellington | ||
| Enfield | 46 | 52.7 | US 5 (King Street) | |
| 47 | 55.6 | Route 190 – East: Hazardville, Somers; West:Suffield | split into 47E and 47W | |
| 48 | 56.1 | Route 220 (Elm Street) – Thompsonville | ||
| 49 | 57.7 | US 5 (Enfield Street) – Longmeadow MA | ||
| 58.00[1] | CT-MA state line | |||
Massachusetts
| Town | Exit # | Mile | Destinations | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Longmeadow | 0.0 | CT-MA state line | ||
| Springfield | 1 | 3.6 | US 5 South – Forest Park, Longmeadow | Southbound exit only US 5 joins northbound and leaves southbound |
| 2 | 3.9 | Route 83 – Forest Park, East Longmeadow | northbound exit only | |
| 3 | 4.2 | US 5 North To Route 57, Columbus Avenue (NB) – West Springfield (NB), Agawam (SB) | US 5 leaves northbound and joins southbound | |
| 4 | 4.6 | Route 83, Main Street – East Longmeadow | southbound only | |
| 5 | 4.9 | Broad Street | northbound only Formerly northbound Exit 4 | |
| 6 | 5.3 | Springfield Center (NB) Union Street (SB) | Old Exit 5 merged with Exit 6 | |
| 7 | 5.9 | Columbus Avenue – Springfield Center | southbound only | |
| 8 | 6.6 | I-291/US 20 East to I-90/Mass Pike East | ||
| 9 | 7.0 | US 20 West, Route 20A East – West Springfield | northbound only | |
| 10 | 7.2 | Main Street – Chicopee, North Springfield | northbound only | |
| 11 | 7.5 | US 20 West, Birnie Avenue – West Springfield | southbound only | |
| Chicopee | 12 | 8.3 | I-391 – Chicopee, Holyoke Center (NB) | |
| Connecticut River crossing | ||||
| West Springfield | 13 | 9.2 | US 5 (Riverdale Street) – West Springfield | split into 13N and 13S |
| 14 | 11.5 | I-90/Mass Pike – Boston, Albany NY | ||
| Holyoke | 15 | 12.7 | Lower Westfield Road – Ingleside | |
| 16 | 14.5 | US 202 – Holyoke, South Hadley, Westfield (SB) | ||
| 17 | 15.2 | Route 141 – Holyoke Center, Easthampton | split into 17A and 17B northbound | |
| Northampton | 18 | 22.8 | US 5 – Northampton, Easthampton (SB) | |
| 19 | 24.7 | Route 9 – Northampton, Amherst | northbound only | |
| 20 | 25.7 | US 5, Route 9, Route 10 – Northampton, Hadley | southbound only | |
| 21 | 27.3 | US 5/Route 10 – Hatfield, Whately (NB) | ||
| Hatfield | 22 | 29.8 | US 5/Route 10 – Whately, North Hatfield | northbound only |
| Whately | 23 | 33.4 | US 5/Route 10 – Whately, North Hatfield | southbound only |
| 24 | 35.0 | US 5/Route 10 – Deerfield, Whately (SB) | ||
| Deerfield | 25 | 36.2 | Route 116 – Deerfield, Conway | southbound only |
| Greenfield | 26 | 42.9 | Route 2 West, Route 2A East – Greenfield Center, North Adams | |
| 27 | 46.1 | Route 2 East – Boston | ||
| Bernardston | 28 | 50.4 | Route 10 – Bernardston, Northfield | split into 28A and 28B northbound |
| 54.90[2] | MA-VT state line | |||
Vermont
| County | Location | Mile | # | Destinations | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Windham | Guilford | 0.0 | MA-VT stateline | ||
| Brattleboro | 7.5 | 1 | US 5 – Brattleboro | ||
| 8.7 | 2 | VT Route 9 West – Brattleboro, Bennington | |||
| 11.6 | 3 | US 5, VT Route 9 East – Brattleboro, Keene NH | |||
| Dummerston | 18.2 | 4 | US 5 – Putney | ||
| Westminster | 28.6 | 5 | US 5 to VT Route 121 – Westminster, Bellows Falls, Walpole NH | To NH Route 123 | |
| Rockingham | 35.2 | 6 | US 5, VT Route 103 – Rockingham, Rutland (NB), Bellows Falls (SB) | ||
| Windsor | Springfield | 41.7 | 7 | US 5, VT Route 11, VT Route 106 – Springfield | |
| Weathersfield | 51.4 | 8 | US 5, VT Route 12, VT Route 131 – Ascutney, Windsor | ||
| Hartland | 60.4 | 9 | US 5, VT Route 12 – Windsor, Hartland | ||
| Hartford | 69.8 | 10 | I-89 – South: Airport, New Hampshire; North: Barre, Montpelier | split into 10S and 10N | |
| 70.2 | 11 | US 5 – White River Junction | |||
| 72.0 | 12 | US 5 – Wilder, White River Junction (SB) | |||
| Norwich | 74.8 | 13 | US 5, VT Route 10A – Norwich, Hanover NH | ||
| Orange | Thetford | 84.2 | 14 | VT Route 113 To US 5 – Thetford | |
| Fairlee | 91.5 | 15 | US 5 – Fairlee, Orford NH | ||
| Bradford | 97.6 | 16 | VT Route 25 To US 5 – Bradford, Barre (NB) | ||
| Newbury | 110.3 | 17 | US 302 To US 5 – Wells River, Woodsville NH | ||
| Caledonia | Barnet | 120.4 | 18 | To US 5 – Barnet, Peecham | |
| Waterford | 128.2 | 19 | I-93 – Littleton NH | ||
| St. Johnsbury | 128.9 | 20 | US 5 To US 2 East – St. Johnsbury, Passumpsic (SB) | ||
| 130.6 | 21 | US 2 To VT Route 15 – St. Johnsbury, Montpelier | |||
| 132.6 | 22 | To US 5 – St. Johnsbury | |||
| Lyndon | 137.1 | 23 | US 5 To VT Route 114 – Lyndonville, Burke (NB) | ||
| 139.9 | 24 | VT Route 122 To VT Route 114 – NB: Wheelock, Sheffield; SB: Burke, Lyndonville, Lyndon Center | |||
| Orleans | Barton | 156.0 | 25 | VT Route 16 – Barton, Hardwick (SB) | |
| 161.4 | 26 | US 5, VT Route 58 – Orleans, Irasburg | |||
| Derby | 170.1 | 27 | VT Route 191 To US 5, VT Route 105 – Newport | ||
| 172.4 | 28 | US 5, VT Route 105 – Newport, Derby Center | |||
| 177.4 | 29 | To US 5 – Derby Line | |||
| 177.43[3] | Continues into Canada as ''Autoroute 55'' | ||||
Auxiliary routes
References
1. ConnDOT Highway Log
2. MassGIS EOT-OTP Roads data layer
3. VTrans Traffic Log
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