IRISH INDEPENDENT

The 'Irish Independent' is Ireland's best-selling daily newspaper. Unusually, it is published in both tabloid and broadsheet formats. It was formed in 1905 as the direct successor of the 'Daily Irish Independent', an 1890s pro-Parnellite newspaper. The Irish Independent was launched by William Martin Murphy, a controversial Irish nationalist businessman, staunch anti-Parnellite and fellow townsman of Parnell's most venomous opponent, Bantry's Timothy Michael Healy.^[1]
During the 1913 Lockout of workers, in which Murphy was the main figure among the employers, the ''Irish Independent'' vigorously sided with its owner's interests, publishing news reports and opinion pieces hostile to the stikers, expressing confidence in the unions' defeat and launching personal attacks on the leader of the strikers, James Larkin. The ''Irish Independent'' described the 1916 Easter Rising as ''"insane and criminal"'' and famously called for the shooting of its leaders.Easter Rising newspaper archive — from the BBC History website In December 1919, during the Irish War of Independence, a group of twenty IRA men destroyed the printing works of the paper, angered at its criticism of the Irish Republican Army and largely pro-British and Unionist stance. In 1924, the traditional nationalist newspaper, the ''Freeman's Journal'', merged with the ''Irish Independent''.
For most of its history, the ''Irish Independent'' (also called simply the ''Independent'' or, more colloquially, the ''Indo'') was seen as a right-wing, nationalist, Catholic newspaper, which gave its political allegiance to Cumann na nGaedhael and later its successor party, Fine Gael. It urged Irish support, along with the Irish Christian Front, for General Francisco Franco in the Spanish Civil War.
In the 1970s, it was taken over by former Heinz chairman Tony O'Reilly. Under his leadership, it became a more populist, libertarian newspaper - populist on social issues, but economically conservative. By the mid-nineties its allegiance to Fine Gael had ended. In the 1997 general election, it endorsed Fianna Fáil under a front page editorial, entitled 'It's Payback Time'. While it suggested its headline referred to the fact that the election offered a chance to 'pay back' politicians for their failings, its opponents suggested that the 'payback' actually referred to its chance to get revenge for the refusal of the Rainbow Coalition to award the company a mobile phone licence.Irish Examiner archives — O’Reilly ‘took revenge in editorial’ Tony O'Reilly disputes this claim.
Its main columnists include Kevin Myers, David McWilliams, David Quinn, Mary Kenny and Ian O'Doherty. Another well-known journalist who writes for the paper is investigative reporter Sam Smyth. Justine McCarthy is a features writer who was with the paper full-time, but departed in summer 2006 for Vincent Browne's Village magazine and is now a regular contributor to the Independent. Award-winning sports writer Vincent Hogan is its main sports columnist.
Its sister paper is the ''Sunday Independent''. Other newspapers in the Independent News & Media group include the ''Evening Herald'', the ''Daily Star'' (Irish edition), the ''Sunday World'' (all tabloids), many local Irish newspapers and ''The Independent'', a London-based newspaper, as well as newspapers in Australia and South Africa. The Group has a major share in the Sunday Tribune, an up-market Sunday broadsheet. The Independent News & Media Group has been accused of holding an 'unhealthy dominance' of the Irish newspaper marketOireachtas Debate , all the more so since the demise of the Irish Press, Evening Press and Sunday Press newspapers published by the Irish Press Group in 1995. With the closure of the ''Evening Press'', the Independent's ''Evening Herald'' is now the only Irish national evening newspaper. Excluding the Sun and the Mirror, most of the content of which are produced in England, the Independent group owns just over 67% of Irish daily newspapers. Excluding the Sunday Times, it controls almost 87% of Irish newspapers sold on Sunday.Sunday Business Post archives — O'Reilly's global empire is still built on print
According to the Audit Bureau of Circulations, the Independent had a total daily circulation of 164,302 during the first six months of 2005. This circulation was split evenly between the broadsheet edition (82,771) and the tabloid edition (81,431). The paper launched the tabloid version in 2004 (although stapled together, unlike a typical tabloid newspaper) - aiming to capture the Dublin commuter
market with a more compact size.
The launch was a success, with some media analysts questioning whether the paper might not abandon the broadsheet layout altogether and simply produce a tabloid version. However no such decision to date has been made, and the last Irish broadsheet to go entirely tabloid, the Irish Press, lost much of its readership, as did the Evening Herald when it changed from broadsheet to tabloid. There was no broadsheet issue published on June 18 2007, but this was due to a technical fault.
The Independent's main national broadsheet rival is ''The Irish Times''.
The paper publishes two daily cartoons from its archives - Count Curly Wee cartoons from the Liverpool Echo of the 1950s, and later James Bond comic strips. When coupled with a recent Dilbert cartoon and a set of Sudoku puzzles, these elderly comics look rather out of place to some readers. No other newspapers appear to be syndicating the Count Curly Wee comics as of 2006.
In late 2004, Independent Newspapers moved from their traditional home in Middle Abbey Street to a new office, "Independent House" in Talbot Street, with the printing facilities already relocated to the Citywest business park near Tallaght.
On September 27 2005, a fortnight after the paper published its centenary edition, it was announced that editor Vinnie Doyle would step down after 24 years in the position. He was replaced by Gerry O'Regan, who had until then been editor of the Irish Independent's sister paper, the Evening Herald.

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External link

References

1. Andy Bielenberg, Entrepreneurship, Power, and Public Opinion in Ireland; The career of William Martin Murphy

External link

★ ''Irish Independent'' Website