'James Hardy Wilkinson' (
27 September,
1919 –
5 October,
1986) was a prominent figure in the field of
numerical analysis, a field at the boundary of
applied mathematics and
computer science particularly useful to
physics and
engineering.
Born in
Strood,
England, he studied at
Trinity College, Cambridge, where he graduated top of the class. Taking up war work in 1940, he began working on ballistics but transferred to the
National Physical Laboratory in 1946, where he worked with
Alan Turing on the
ACE computer project.
Later, Wilkinson's interests took him into the numerical analysis field, where he discovered many significant
algorithms.
He received the
Turing Award in
1970 "for his research in numerical analysis to facilitate the use of the high-speed digital computer, having received special recognition for his work in computations in linear algebra and 'backward' error analysis." In the same year, he also gave the
John von Neumann Lecture at the
Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.
See also
★
Wilkinson's polynomial
External links and sources
★
★ James H. Wilkinson, ''Turing's Work at the National Physical Laboratory and the Construction of Pilot ACE, DEUCE and ACE'' (in Nicholas Metropolis, J. Howlett, Gian-Carlo Rota, (editors), ''A History of Computing in the Twentieth Century'',
Academic Press, New York, 1980)
★
Photo of Wilkinson from
Nick Higham's
archive