JAMES KENT

'James Kent' (July 31, 1763 Doansburg, Putnam County, New York – December 12, 1847 New York City) was an American jurist and legal scholar.

Contents

Life

Work

Family

Monuments and memorials

Further reading

External links

Sources

Life

He graduated from Yale College in 1781, having helped establish the Phi Beta Kappa society there in 1780, and began to practise law at Poughkeepsie, New York in 1785 as an attorney, and in 1787 at the bar. In 1791 and 1792-93 Kent was a representative of Dutchess County in the New York State Assembly. In 1793 he removed to New York City, where Governor John Jay, to whom the young lawyer's Federalist sympathies were a strong recommendation, appointed him a master in chancery for the city.
He was the first professor of law in Columbia College in 1793-98 and again served in the Assembly in 1796-97. In 1797 he became recorder of New York, in 1798 a justice of the New York State Supreme Court, in 1804 Chief Justice, and in 1814 chancellor of New York. In 1821 he was a member of the New York State Constitutional Convention. Two years later, Chancellor Kent reached the constitutional age limit and retired from his office, but was re-elected to his former chair.

Work

He has been long remembered for his ''Commentaries on American Law'' (four volumes, published 1826-1830), highly respected in England and America. The ''Commentaries'' treated both state, federal and international law, and the law of personal rights and of property, and went through six editions in Kent's lifetime.
Kent rendered his most essential service to American jurisprudence while serving as chancellor. Chancery, or equity law had been very unpopular during the colonial period, and had received little development, and no decisions had been published. His judgments of this class cover a wide range of topics, and are so thoroughly considered and developed as unquestionably to form the basis of American equity jurisprudence.

Family

With his wife Elizabeth Bailey, Kent had four children: Elizabeth (died in infancy), Elizabeth, William and Mary.

Monuments and memorials

★ Kent County, Michigan is named in his honor, probably because he represented Michigan Territory in its dispute with Ohio over the Toledo Strip.

★ Chicago-Kent College of Law is named in his honor.

★ The Chancellor Kent Professorship at Columbia Law School is also named after him, as is Kent Hall, which was built for the law school, but which now contains Columbia's departments of East Asian and Middle Eastern Languages and Cultures along with its East Asian library. Students who have high honors status (top two to three percent of the class) at Columbia Law School are called James Kent Scholars in honor of James Kent's status as Columbia's first professor of law.

★ Kent Place School, an independent all girls school in New Jersey, is located where his summer house was.

Further reading

★ Duer, John, ''Discourse on the Life, Character, and Public Services of James Kent,'' New York, 1848.

External links

★ The Historical Society of the Courts of the State of New York: Commentaries on Chancellor Kent

★ James Kent: Commentaries on American Law

★ "Autobiographical Sketch of James Kent," ''Southern Law Review'', 1872, pp. 381-91. (PDF)

Sources

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★ [1] Political Graveyard