'Jan-Carl Raspe' (
July 24,
1944 -
October 18,
1977) was a member of the
German militant group, the
Red Army Faction.
Early life
Raspe was born in
Berlin. He was described as gentle but had difficulty communicating with people. His father had said that he couldn't stand violence. Although living in
East Berlin, he was in
West Berlin when the
Berlin Wall was built in
1961, and stayed there, living with his uncle and aunt. He co-founded Kommune II in
1967 and joined the Red Army Faction, also known as the "Baader-Meinhof Gang", in
1970. He once said to fellow gang-member
Beate Sturm that he joined the Gang because he wanted to overcome his difficulty in relating to and making contact with people.
As a Terrorist
On the
1 July 1972, Raspe along with
Andreas Baader and
Holger Meins had gone to check on a garage in
Frankfurt where they had been storing materials used to make
incendiary devices. Raspe had gone along as the driver (they were driving a
Porsche Targa). However as soon as they arrived at the garage, police began to swarm the scene. Meins and Baader had already entered the garage and were surrounded but Raspe, who had remained by the car, fired a shot from his gun and tried to run away when he was rushed by police, but to no avail; he was caught and arrested in a nearby garden. Meins and Baader were arrested soon after.
Raspe was convicted on
28 April 1977 and sentenced to life imprisonment. On
18 October 1977, Raspe was found with a
gunshot wound in his cell in
Stammheim Prison,
Stuttgart. He died shortly after being admitted to a hospital. Fellow RAF members and inmates, Baader and
Gudrun Ensslin, were found dead in their cells the same morning.
Irmgard Möller was found in her cell, wounded after supposedly stabbing herself in the chest, but survived. Though all official inquiries on the matter concluded that Baader, Raspe and Ensslin all committed suicide, sympathizers and Irmgard Möller persist that the deaths had been
extrajudicial executions.
See also
★
Members of the RAF
External links
★
The Stammheim Deaths