JANE ADDAMS

'Jane Addams' (September 6, 1860 – May 21, 1935) was a founder of the U.S. Settlement House Movement and a recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize.
Born in Cedarville, Illinois, Jane Addams was the eighth of nine children born into a prosperous miller family.^[1] Her father was future state senator John H. Addams. She was first cousin twice removed to Charles Addams, noted macabre cartoonist for The New Yorker.^[2]
Addams was educated in the United States and Europe, graduating from the Rockford Female Seminary (now Rockford College) in Rockford, Illinois. While in London, she was influenced by Andrew Mearn's essay, ''The Bitter Cry of Outcast London'', which highlighted slum conditions.^[3] She visited Europe when she was 27 years old, visiting Toynbee Hall, a settlement house in the East End of London.

Contents

Hull House

Publications

References

Other reference

See also

External links

Hull House

In 1889 she and her friend, Ellen Gates Starr co-founded Hull House in Chicago, Illinois, one of the first settlement houses in the United States. At its height, Hull House was visited each week by around two thousand people. Its facilities included a night school for adults, kindergarten classes, clubs for older children, a public kitchen, an art gallery, a coffeehouse, a gymnasium, a girls club, a swimming pool, a book bindery, a music school, a drama group, a library, and labor-related divisions. She was probably most remembered through the institution of her adult night school which set the stage for the continuing education classes offered by many community colleges today.
Hull House also served as a women's sociological institution. Addams was a friend and colleague to the early members of the Chicago School of Sociology, influencing their thought through her work in applied sociology and, in 1893, co-authoring the ''Hull-House Maps and Papers'' that came to define the interests and methodologies of the School. She worked with George H. Mead on social reform issues including promoting women's rights, ending child-labor, and the mediating during the 1910 Garment Workers' Strike. Although academic sociologists of the time defined her work as "social work", Addams did not consider herself a social worker. She combined the central concepts of symbolic interactionism with the theories of cultural feminism and pragmatism to form her sociological ideas (Deegan, 1988). She was also actively involved with Pi Gamma Mu, the social science honor society, from the 1920s until her death, because of its emphasis on social service and the humanization of the social science disciplines. In 1998 the British Columbia Branch of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom commissioned Canadian artist Christian Cardell Corbet to create a bronze medallion of Jane Addams to celebrate her life and achievements. The medallion has since been collected by several important museums.
The Jane Addams Peace Association together with the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom give the annual Jane Addams Children's Book Awards to children's books that promote peace, equality, multiculturalism, and peaceful solutions.
Jane Addams was also a member of the NAACP, Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, and the first vice-president of the National American Woman Suffrage Association in 1911.
A 2007 joint resolution of the Illinois General Assembly, HJR 19 (Currie), would rename the Northwest Tollway as the ''Jane Addams Memorial Tollway''.

Publications

★ ''Democracy and Social Ethics'', New York: Macmillan, 1902.

★ ''Children in American Street Trades'', New York: National Child Labor Committee, 1905.

★ ''New Ideals of Peace'', Chautauqua, N.Y.: Chautauqua Press, 1907.

★ ''The Wage-Earning Woman and the State'', Boston: Boston Equal Suffrage Association for Good Government, 1910s.

★ ''Twenty Years at Hull House.'' By Jane Adams. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1912. Copyright 1910. , On-line edition at the Celebration of Women Writers.

★ ''Symposium: Child Labor on the Stage'', New York: National Child Labor Committee, ?1911.

★ ''The Long road of woman's memory'', New York: Macmillan Co., 1916.

★ The Spirit of youth and the City Streets.(1909)(Dodo Press 2007)

References

'Jane Addams' on a US postage stamp of 1940

1. Jane Addams - Biography
2. Davis, Linda H. ''Charles Addams: A Cartoonist's Life''. Random House, Inc. 2006.
3. Cities of Tomorrow, Hall, Peter, , , Blackwell Publishing, ,

Other reference

★ Bowen, Louise de Koven. ''Growing up with a City''. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1926.

★ Deegan, Mary. ''Jane Addams and the Men of the Chicago School, 1892-1918''. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction, Inc., 1988.

★ Knight, Louise W. ''Citizen: Jane Addams and the Struggle for Democracy''. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2005.

★ Polacheck, Hilda Satt. ''I Came a Stranger: The Story of a Hull-House Girl''. Chicago, Illinois: University of Illinois Press, 1989.

See also

★ Florence Kelley

★ Flora Dunlap

★ Mary Treglia

★ Jane Addams School for Democracy

★ John H. Addams Homestead

★ Women's International League for Peace and Freedom

★ John Dewey

★ Community practice social work

★ Hull House

★ Stanton Street Settlement

External links

;Additional articles

★ Jane Addams - a more detailed general article at ''Citizendium''

★ Jane Addams - entry at the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Looks at her as "the first woman 'public philosopher' in United States history".
;Archival material

★

★ Harvard University Library Open Collections Program. Women Working, 1870-1930. Jane Addams (1860-1935). A full-text searchable online database with complete access to publications written by Jane Addams.

★ Works by Jane Addams listed at the Online Books Page
;Other

★ Jane Addams Hull-House Museum

★ The Bitter Cry of Outcast London by Rev. Andrew Mearns
;Tutorials

★ Review materials for studying Jane Addams