'Jean Marie Untinen Auel' (born
February 18,
1936 in
Chicago,
Illinois) is an
American writer, better known as 'Jean M. Auel'. She is best known for her
Earth's Children books, a series of
historical fiction novels set in
prehistoric Europe that explores interactions of
Cro-Magnon people with
Neanderthals. Her books have sold 34 million copies world-wide in many translations.
Biography
Author Jean Auel (surname pronounced like "owl")
[1] was born in
Chicago,
Illinois,
February 18,
1936, the second of five children of Neil Solomon Untinen, a housepainter, and Martha Wirtanen. She and her husband, Ray Bernard Auel, have five children and live in
Portland,
Oregon.
Auel attended
Portland State University and the
University of Portland. She earned an
MBA in 1976 and has received honorary degrees from the
University of Maine and
Mount Vernon College for Women. She has worked as a clerk (1965-1966), a circuit board designer (1966-1973), technical writer (1973-1974), and a credit manager at Tektronix (1974-1976). Auel is a member of
Mensa.
[2] At one time, she shared a secretary with author
Ursula K. Le Guin.
In 1977, Auel began extensive
library research of the
Ice Age for her first book. She joined a
survival class to learn how to construct an ice cave, and learned primitive methods of making fire, tanning leather, and knapping stone from
aboriginal skills expert Jim Riggs. Auel describes Riggs as "the kind of person you could put into one end of a wilderness naked, and he'd come out the other end fed, clothed, and sheltered."
After the success of the first book, Auel was able to travel to prehistoric sites and to meet many of the experts with whom she had been corresponding. Her research has taken her across
Europe from
France to
Ukraine, including most of what
Marija Gimbutas called
Old Europe. She has developed a close friendship with Dr. Jean Clottes of France who was responsible for, among many other things, the exploration of the
Cosquer Cave discovered in 1985 and the
Chauvet Cave discovered in 1994.
Jean Auel's books have been commended for their
anthropological authenticity and their
ethnobotanical accuracy. However, recent archaeological research may suggest that some prehistorical details in the series are inaccurate and others fictional, and that specifications of prehistorical milestones are sometimes arbitrary and inconsistent. For example, the differences between
Neanderthals and
Homo sapiens sapiens may have been exaggerated or underestimated in the series; it has been found that Neanderthals had a
hyoid bone and may thus have been capable of
using vocal language and not as dependent on sign language as portrayed in the series (the existence of a Neanderthal hyoid bone wasn't confirmed until 1983, some years after the first book in the series was published).
Bibliography
Earth's children Series
#
The Clan of the Cave Bear, 1980
#
The Valley of Horses, 1982
#
The Mammoth Hunters, 1985
#
The Plains of Passage, 1990
#
The Shelters of Stone, 2002
References
1.
2. They're Accomplished, They're Famous, and They're MENSANS, , , , Mensa Bulletin, 2004
★
The clan of the cave woman: The Deborah Ross interview
External links
★
Real Audio interview with Jean M. Auel by
Don Swaim