'Jeffrey Hugh Schwartz', PhD, (b. March 6, 1948) is an
American physical anthropologist and
professor of biological
anthropology at the
University of Pittsburgh in
Pittsburgh,
Pennsylvania.
Schwartz' research involves the methods, theories, and philosophies in
evolutionary biology, including the origins and diversification of
primates. He has studied and analyzed human and primate skeletons and archaeological remains, focusing much of his research on dentofacial morphology. He has done substantial fieldwork and museum research in the collections of major museums around the globe.
In the revised and updated publication of ''The Red Ape: Orangutans and Human Origins'', he presents additional evidence for his contention that
orangutans share significantly more morphological similarities to humans than any other great ape. His theory is controversial, especially in light of molecular evidence showing the
chimpanzee to be more closely related to humans, supported by recent
DNA analysis.
He has also been a major contributor to the
George Washington project, an attempt to create wax figure likenesses of the first U.S. President at the ages of 19, 45, and 57, based upon dentofacial morphology. They are scheduled for display in 2006 in a new million education center and museum at
Mount Vernon.
Since 1998 he serves as a consultant in forensic anthropology to the
Allegheny County coroner's office.
In 2007 he was elected President of the
World Academy of Art and Science for a five year term (one year as president-elect). He was the first person so elected, all previous presidents having been directly appointed by trustees of the organization.
Born March 6 in
Richmond, Virginia, Schwartz earned his bachelor's degree from Columbia College in 1969 and completed his doctorate from
Columbia University in
1974.
He is married to the
poet Lynn Emanuel and they reside in Pittsburgh.
Major Works
★
The Human Fossil Record (4 volume set) (with Ian Tattersall et al), , , , John Wiley & Sons, 2005, ISBN 0-471-67864-3
★
The Red Ape: Orangutans and Human Origins (Revised and Updated edition), , , , Westview Press, 2005, ISBN 0-471-32985-1
★
Extinct Humans (with Ian Tattersall), , , , Westview Press, 2000, ISBN 0-8133-3482-9
★
Sudden Origins: Fossils, Genes, and the Emergence of Species, , , , John Wiley & Sons, 1999, ISBN 0-471-32985-1
★
Skeleton Keys: An Introduction to Human Skeletal Morphology, Development, and Analysis, , , , Oxford University Press, 1995, ISBN 0-19-505638-8
★
What the Bones Tell Us, , , , Henry Holt, 1993, ISBN 0-8050-1056-4
★
Orang-utan Biology, , , , Oxford University Press, 1988, ISBN 0-19-504371-5
References
Source: Contemporary Authors Online. The Gale Group, 2005.