JEWISH IDENTITY
Ashkenazi Jews praying in the Synagogue on Yom Kippur. Traditional elements shown include tallit, the torah, kippot and the segregation of men and women in the synagogue. (1878 painting by Maurice Gottlieb)
'Jewish identity' is identifying as a Jew.
Jewish identity can be cultural in nature. Jewish identity can involve ties to the Jewish community. Jewish identity may be religious. Jews who are Atheists may have Jewish identity. People born from a mixed Jewish and non-Jewish background may have Jewish identity.
See: "Half-Jewish"
| Contents |
| Census data |
| Anti-Semitism affected Jewish identity |
| Israel |
| A Cultural Concept |
| See also |
| References |
Census data
In the United States, about 51% of the people identifying themselves as Jews are religious. Another 43% of self-identified Jews consider themselves secular.
Anti-Semitism affected Jewish identity
According to Rabbi Jonathan Sacks, modern Jewish communities and the modern Jewish identity are influenced by antisemitism. [1] Jewish identity can be influenced by the antisemitism that some non-Jews harbor toward them. The Jewish diaspora in most places suffered persecution by Church or Mosque. They were landless and suffered periodic massacres, expulsions and other abuses. It also involves identification with abusers and attempts to appease them. [2]
see Self-hating Jew.
Israel
Jewish identity can involve a sense of kinship with Israel. Jews in the Jewish diaspora may see Israel as the homeland of their people.
A Cultural Concept
Jewish identity can be cultural.
There are religious and cultural components to Jewish identity, just as there are religious and cultural components of Christian identity or Muslim identity.
See also
★ Jewish population
★ Jews for Judaism
★ Basic Laws of Israel
★ Halakha
★ Knesset
★ Law of Return
★ Matrilineality
★ Patrilineality
★ Politics of Israel
★ Ashkenazi Jews
★ Jewish diaspora
★ Sephardi Jews
★ Mizrahi Jews
★ Jewish cuisine
★ Secular Jewish culture
★ Cultural diversity
★ Identity politics
★ Self-concept
★ Social identity
References
★ Love, Hate, and Jewish Identity, Jonathan Sacks
★ The Meaning of Jewish Identity, Rabbi Barry H. Block
★ The Peace Encyclopaedia
★ Zehut Institute
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