JEWISH IDENTITY


Ashkenazi Jews praying in the Synagogue on Yom Kippur. Traditional elements shown include tallit, the torah, kippot and the segregation of men and women in the synagogue. (1878 painting by Maurice Gottlieb)

'Jewish identity' is identifying as a Jew.
Jewish identity can be cultural in nature. Jewish identity can involve ties to the Jewish community. Jewish identity may be religious. Jews who are Atheists may have Jewish identity. People born from a mixed Jewish and non-Jewish background may have Jewish identity.
See: "Half-Jewish"

Contents
Census data
Anti-Semitism affected Jewish identity
Israel
A Cultural Concept
See also
References

Census data


The last page from ''Had gadya'' (One goat) by Russian Jewish artist & author, El Lissitzky, 1919.

In the United States, about 51% of the people identifying themselves as Jews are religious. Another 43% of self-identified Jews consider themselves secular.

Anti-Semitism affected Jewish identity


According to Rabbi Jonathan Sacks, modern Jewish communities and the modern Jewish identity are influenced by antisemitism. [1] Jewish identity can be influenced by the antisemitism that some non-Jews harbor toward them. The Jewish diaspora in most places suffered persecution by Church or Mosque. They were landless and suffered periodic massacres, expulsions and other abuses. It also involves identification with abusers and attempts to appease them. [2]
see Self-hating Jew.

Israel


Jewish identity can involve a sense of kinship with Israel. Jews in the Jewish diaspora may see Israel as the homeland of their people.

A Cultural Concept


Jewish identity can be cultural.
There are religious and cultural components to Jewish identity, just as there are religious and cultural components of Christian identity or Muslim identity.

See also



Jewish population

Jews for Judaism

Basic Laws of Israel

Halakha

Knesset

Law of Return

Matrilineality

Patrilineality

Politics of Israel

Ashkenazi Jews

Jewish diaspora

Sephardi Jews

Mizrahi Jews

Jewish cuisine

Secular Jewish culture

Cultural diversity

Identity politics

Self-concept

Social identity

References



Love, Hate, and Jewish Identity, Jonathan Sacks

The Meaning of Jewish Identity, Rabbi Barry H. Block

The Peace Encyclopaedia

Zehut Institute

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